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Wave Behavior. Wave Behavior. Wave Speed waves travel at a constant speed unless the medium is changed. Wave Behavior. Wave Speed Examples: light travels slower in glass than air, sound travels faster in water than air. Wave Behavior. Reflection
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Wave Behavior
Wave Behavior • Wave Speed • waves travel at a constant speed unless the medium is changed
Wave Behavior • Wave Speed • Examples: light travels slower in glass than air, sound travels faster in water than air
Wave Behavior • Reflection • bouncing back of a wave when it hits a boundary that does not absorb much energy • occurs because one side of the wave moves slower than the other side • Examples: echolocation, sonar
Wave Behavior • Refraction • when waves pass from one medium to another at an angle and bend • Examples: seismic waves passing through the earth, ultrasound
Wave Behavior • Refraction
Wave Behavior • Diffraction • new series of waves are formed when they hit a barrier • Examples: “sparkles” on the surface of water or snow, water waves hitting something on the surface
Wave Behavior • Diffraction
Wave Behavior • Interference • two or more waves in the same place at the same time • there are two types of interference
Wave Behavior • Interference
Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Constructive Interference • crest meets crest • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the sum of the original wave amplitudes
Wave 2 Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Constructive Interference • crest meets crest • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the sum of the original wave amplitudes
Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Constructive Interference • crest meets crest • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the sum of the original wave amplitudes
Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Destructive Interference • crest meets trough • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the difference of the original wave amplitudes
Wave 2 Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Destructive Interference • crest meets trough • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the difference of the original wave amplitudes
Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 1 Wave Behavior • Destructive Interference • crest meets trough • forms single wave with amplitude equal to the difference of the original wave amplitudes
Wave Behavior • Interference
Wave Behavior • Standing Wave • wave pattern that simulates a wave that is standing still
Wave Behavior • Standing Wave • Node - destructive interference causes no displacement
Node Wave Behavior • Standing Wave • Node - destructive interference causes no displacement
Node Wave Behavior • Standing Wave • Antinode - constructive interference causes maximum displacement
Node Antinode Wave Behavior • Standing Wave • Antinode - constructive interference causes maximum displacement