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LBSC 670. Information Organization. Today. Explore ontology creation Classification Thoughts and CV Overview & History Related concepts Examples A note on MARC specifications. Amazon Xray. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= AbzOLua2baw On the fly indexing. Knowledge Organization.
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LBSC 670 Information Organization
Today • Explore ontology creation • Classification Thoughts and CV • Overview & History • Related concepts • Examples • A note on MARC specifications
Amazon Xray • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbzOLua2baw • On the fly indexing INLS 520 – Fall 2007 Erik Mitchell
Knowledge Organization • “tools that present the organized interpretation of knowledge structures” (Hjørland) • “classification schemes that organize materials at a general level…, subject headings that provide more detailed access, and authority files that control variant versions of key information” (Hodge)
A good CV. . . • Removes ambiguity • Defines relationships between things • Contextualizes information A+
Case study - MeSH • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/disted/video/
Thesauri Guides • National Information Standards Organization. (2005). Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual thesauri. ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005. Bethesda, MD: NISO Press. • http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z39-19-2005.pdf?CFID=5559601&CFTOKEN=31747314 • Aitchison, Jean & Gilchirist, Alan. Thesaurus Construction: A Practical Guide. 3rd ed. London: Aslib, 1997. • Willpower Information Management Consultants • http://www.willpower.demon.co.uk/thesprin.htm
Thesaurus Exploration • http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/ • Protégé introduction and tour • What is protégé? • What is it used for? • How will we use it this semester?
When is a CV an Ontology? • “The study of being or existence” • “A conceptualization of a specification” (Gruber) • “An ontology formally defines a common set of terms that are used to describe and represent a domain.” (OWL) • Computational application of “Necessary and Sufficient” definitions
OWL? Web Ontology Language • W3c: “semantic markup language for publishing. . .ontologies on the www” • A built-in language: • Class • subClassOf • disjointWith • Encoded in RDF or XML
OWL in Protege • Classes • Sets that contain individuals – Taxonomic, superclass/subclass • Individuals • Examples of a defined concept • Properties • Binary relationship (hasBase,hasTopping) between individuals • Similar to Slots in Protégé 3.4
DC as OWL • Classes: DC Document Model • Object properties: relationships • Data properties: DC elements • Individuals: Actual DC records
Assignment 3 - Ontologies Group or individual Focused on skill development Complete tutorial: Ch 1-6 (P1-88) Reflective statement – Migration of LCSH into OWL form