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Anatomy of a Case. Anatomy of a Case. CitationCase nameSome cases synopsis, head notesNames of attorneys involvedName of judgeThe opinion. Reading
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1. Reading & Briefing Cases The first assignment
- Professor N. M. Rutledge
2. Anatomy of a Case
3. Anatomy of a Case Citation
Case name
Some cases synopsis, head notes
Names of attorneys involved
Name of judge
The opinion
4. Reading & Analyzing Statutes & Cases Work hard to understand what you’re reading.
Become an active reader
Do not skip words, read in or misread words. Broaden your vocabulary. If there is a word you do not understand, look it up.
Read & re-read material until you are sure you understand it.
5. Active Reading Reading in law school is hard work and takes time.
You must analyze & synthesize material.
Analysis – taking a case or statute apart.
Case – identify the issue, rule(s) applied, facts the court considered, and the court’s reasoning
Synthesis is putting the pieces together.
6. Active reading = questioning authority “Judge” the cases & statutes you read
In other words, don’t accept as true everything you read
Judge the soundness of the analysis used by the court, or the choice of words/phrases used by congress.
Place statutes & cases into historical, social, economic, political, and legal contexts
Understand that cases & statutes can be read in more than one way.
7. Pointers on Briefing Cases
8. 1. Read the Case Before taking notes, read the case
Be an active reader
Ask questions while you’re reading
Place yourself in the position of an appellate judge, or an advocate for one side
Ask the general journalism questions
9. Who, What, Where, Why, & How Who are the parties?
What happened between the parties?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Why did it happen?
How did the event become the basis of litigation?
10. Other Important Questions What did the court decide?
How did the court respond to the lower court’s outcome?
Why did the court rule this way?
11. Why the questions? Your goal is to gain insight into
The issues
The court’s reasoning
And the court’s holding (decision or legal principle)
12. After You’ve Read the Case Actively, You’re Ready to Brief It