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Sustainable Organics?. Three different approaches. History of Organic Farming. Pure Food Act (1906) Dust Bowl Sir Albert Howard An agricultural Testament(1943) Rodale institute/ press Emmaus, Pa. Lady Moon Farms. Pennsylvania 1988 22 acres farmers markets wholesale
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Sustainable Organics? Three different approaches
History of Organic Farming • Pure Food Act (1906) • Dust Bowl • Sir Albert Howard • AnagriculturalTestament(1943) • Rodale institute/ press • Emmaus, Pa
Lady Moon Farms • Pennsylvania • 1988 22 acres • farmers markets • wholesale • 1992 160 acres I started • 2001 > FL > year round production • 2004 2400 acres • 1500 plowed • $ 300000-500000/week in produce sales
LMF Florida • 2001 • renting land • year round production • 2002 Land Purchase • 1000 acres @ $1mill
LMF Georgia • Bought 700acres in 2004 • 140 in production
Belief System • Hard worker • realist vs idealist • Risk taker • Evolution of in relationship to growth • aggressive organic wholesalers • Aggressive competition • CAL Organics • the next up and coming farm • Spiral Path
Desoto Lakes Organic Bill Pischer 1978 Sarasota, Fl 5acres leased • Roadside stand • wholesale • Josh’s Organic 2004 5 acres owned
Belief System • Hard worker • Skeptical idealist • Concerned about his children • Development • Sarasota disconnect
Next Step Produce • Heintz Thomet (CH) • Biodynamic approach • Wholistic approach • Swiss apprenticeship • Mid 1980’s USA • seasonal farmer in North East • Spiral Path • disenchantment with organic production • Next Step Produce • Newburg, MD 2001
Belief System • Hard Worker • Skeptical of US environmental awareness concern • Optimist in materializing his dream • Biodynamic
Comparison • LMF • Size • 2400 acres • +70 rows monoculture • +100 field hands • Worth • $300,000-$500,000/wk • $20 million
Economic impact • Broad • FL to ME to MN to CO toTX • Fuel usage / Machinery • single trucks32 plts with $55000 in cherries + grapes • 30-40 tractors, backhoes, grade-alls ect • Trucks • farms to packinghouses / coolers $2000/wk • FL alone • 2x 1500ghm diesel pumps(1000gal diesel/wk) • PA and GA 1x1500gpm each
Energy • 2 acres of coolers • packing house • lights • packing lines • hand jacks • lifts
Nutrient Cycle • Trucked compost (naturesafe.com) • loose system • Constructed Fertilizers • Feed grade quality meals inclusive of meals from blood, bone, feather, fish, meat and grain by-products.How It Is Made • Product Characteristics • mined products • packing 2nds out of system
Farm management • Pests Pyganic • flush, rapid knockdown, kill • Rotation windrow IPM • Weeds • Plastic • Cultivation • Rotations • Disease management • Soil Building • Certification requirements
Processing 2-3 weeks Picked Trucked Vacuum Packing Boxed Vacuum Storage Shipped to warehouse Stored Shipped to Grocery Shelved Sold Eaten
Desoto Lakes • Size • 5 acres • small field size • +-.10 acres • +-5 workers • Worth • $7000/wk in season • $500,000
Economic impact • localized • Sarasota, FL • Fuel usage/ Machinery • 2 Kubota 4x4 Tractors • 1 truck 350 flat bed ‘96 • Energy • walk in cooler • display coolers
Nutrient • Trucked Compost • on site compost • straw and seconds ect
Farm management Pests Pyganic Rotation Field size Weeds Straw Cultivation Rotations soil building Processing 0-5days picked stored on site sold on site
Next Step Produce • Size • 86 acres • small fields • +.5 acres • 3-6 workers • Worth • $3000-$4000 markets/wk • $2,000 CSA/wk • $700 wholesale/wk • Restaurants, other farmers • (-)$336,000
Economic impact • localized DC area • Fuel usage / Machinery • 2 Tractors • 70’s IH • late 80s John Deere 4x4 • Hand carts • Chevy 350 Panel van • Energy • electric wells (rarely used) • 2 walk in coolers
Nutrient • tight / closed system • windrow composting operation • on farm inputs
Farm management • Pests • Biodiversity • Rotations • Field size • Weeds • Plastic • Straw • Cultivation • Rotations • Key to soil building • Pest control
Processing 0-4 days • markets • picked • stored overnight • sold following day • CSA • picked • sold same day • Wholesale • similar to market • often excess sold wholesale