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Cuadro 2

Cuadro 2. Warm up # 5. despertarse = levantarse = cepillarse = lavarse = acostarse =. Verbos Reflexivos. **A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. I wash myself. subject: I verb: wash object: myself

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Cuadro 2

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  1. Cuadro 2

  2. Warm up # 5 • despertarse = • levantarse = • cepillarse = • lavarse = • acostarse =

  3. Verbos Reflexivos **A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. • I wash myself.subject: Iverb: washobject: myself • Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. I wash the car.subject: Iverb: washobject: car • Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive.

  4. When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se." • lavarto wash (non-reflexive) • lavarseto wash oneself (reflexive) • rascarto scratch (non-reflexive) • rascarseto scratch oneself (reflexive)

  5. Un verbo reflexivo llamarse - to call oneself • ¿Cómo se llama usted?What do you call yourself? • Me llamo Juan.I call myself Juan.

  6. Conjugación regular • lavar yo lavotú lavasél, ella, usted lavanosotros/as lavamosvosotros/as laváisellos, ellas, ustedes lavan

  7. Conjugación Reflexivo **Necesita usar pronombres reflexivos: me (myself)te (yourself)se (himself, herself, yourself)nos (ourselves)os (yourselves)se (themselves, yourselves)

  8. Ahora, combinamos los dos • lavarse to wash oneself yo me lavo nosotros nos lavamos nosotras nos lavamos tú te lavas usted se lava ustedes se lavan ella se lava ellas se lavan él se lava ellos se lava

  9. Pronombre reflexivo con infinitivo • You are able to put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb: 1. Me tengo que levantar • You are also able to attach the reflexive pronoun to the infinitive: 1. Tengo que levantarme

  10. ****RECUERDA**** Stem-changing verbs ***Only the verbs inside of the boot get stem changes. Por ejemplo: acostarse Yo me acuesto nosotros nos acostamos Tú te acuestas Él se acuesta Ellos se acuestan Ella se acuesta Ellas se acuestan Usted se acuesta Ustedes se acuestan

  11. Warm up 2.1 • Yo ____ ________ a las 7. (despertarse) • Juan ____ _______ a las 10 de la noche. (acostarse) • Manuel y yo ____ ______ antes de ir a la fiesta.(lavarse) • ¿Cómo ___ _____ usted? (llamarse)

  12. me pongo • se acuesta • nos lavamos • se llama

  13. acostarse (ue) - to go to bed • despertarse (ie) - to wake up • divertirse (ie) - to enjoy (oneself) • vestirse (i) - to dress (oneself) • dormirse (ue) - to (fall) asleep • afeitarse - to shave (oneself) • bañarse - to bathe (oneself) • cepillarse - to brush (oneself)

  14. lavarse - to wash (oneself) • secarse - to dry (oneself) • ducharse - to shower (oneself) • levantarse - to get up/rise (oneself) • maquillarse - to apply makeup to (oneself) • peinarse - to comb one's hair • ponerse - to put certain clothing on (oneself) • quitarse - to take off clothing (oneself)

  15. Mandatos Formales **Usa para “usted” y “ustedes” formas • Empieza con la forma de yo del presente (del indicativo)  hablar  hablo... • Subtrae la o  hablo  habl • Añade la terminación opuesta: Sujeto Verbos en AR Verbos en ER/IR Ud. e a Uds. en an **TO MAKE A FORMAL COMMAND NEGATIVE, SIMPLY PUT “NO” IN FRONT OF THE VERB

  16. Ejemplos • Sir, eat! comer: como com ¡Coma, señor! • Follow, Ma'am! seguir: sigo sig ¡Siga, señora! • Catch, guys!  coger: cojo coj¡Cojan, Uds.! • Drive, sir! conducir: conduzcoconduzc¡Conduzca, Ud.! • Sleep, Ma'am!  dormir: duermoduerm ¡Duerma, Ud.!

  17. Irregulares (dar) dé, den (estar) esté, estén (ir) vaya, vayan (ser) sea, sean (saber) sepa, sepan

  18. Mandatos Familiares **Usa para la forma de “tú” • Empieza con la forma de usted del presente (del indicativo)  hablar  habla... Sujeto Verbos en AR Verbos en ER/IR Ud. a e Uds. an en

  19. Mandatos negativos de “tú” **Cuando usa “no” con el mandato en la forma de “tú” no simplemente pone “no” en frente del verbo, necesita cambiar

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