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The terracotta art form is a traditional art form of India that has taken shape over thousand years ago. The art in India has been flourishing since the age of Indus valley Civilization. Many specimens have brought in light after research and excavations done by the archeological survey of India. The terracotta art is another form of clay art, that has the variety of pottery, earthenware, bowls, cups, vases and figurines have been found (2600-1700 BC). Even from the Harappa and Mohenjodaro various figures and figurines have been excavated
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History The terracotta art form is a traditional art form of India that has taken shape over thousand years ago. The art in India has been flourishing since the age of Indus valley Civilization. Many specimens have brought in light after research and excavations done by the archeological survey of India. The terracotta art is another form of clay art, that has the variety of pottery, earthenware, bowls, cups, vases and figurines have been found (2600-1700 BC). Even from the Harappa and Mohenjodaro various figures and figurines have been excavated.
Religious aspects • The earthen art is associated with ritualistic aspects because terracotta figurines of deities are used in many festivals and auspicious occasions. This ancient art considered mystical and belongs to the theories of Vedas and Puranas that terracotta incorporates within the five elements air, earth, fire, water, and ether. In the rural areas, these terracotta animal figurines are displayed under the Mango and pipal tree, in the vicinity of temples or in the place of worship.it reflects the Indian handicrafts in a religious manner.“On the auspicious occasion of Deepawali, beautiful and designer earthen lamps and Diyas are used to brighten up the surrounding. During the festivals, in Bengal, Bihar, Gujrat women create their own god and goddesses to worship. Whether in Rajasthan deities are created by molded clay.
Clay toys • Clay toys are created by the women folk and posters of Indian villages. There is the huge demand for clay toys in India. The clay figures of animals are created in various villages of Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. Potters create different parts of the figure by throwing it on the potter’s wheel and then assemble altogether.
Various states with different utilization of terracotta • Terracotta and clay art indicates India’s rich culture, traditions, and its significance in people’s life. Influence of terracotta in different regions
West Bengal • The state is the sea of traditions and cultures, and prominently known for its rich terracotta art. The town of Bengal including Hooghly, Murshidabad, Digha, and Jessore, are mostly famous for terracotta art. the most exquisite and beautiful designs of terracotta temple panels are located here.
Gujrat: • The state is famous for its beautifully hand painted clay products created on wheels. Women folks actively participate in creating the clay pots and painting them with different geometrical patterns.
Madhya Pradesh: The state is very popular for its rich art, culture, and traditions of designing terracotta pottery. Intricate and eye captivating designs of the animal figure such as horses, birds, elephants, traditional temples of clay, are created by the tribal of Bastar.
Tamil Nadu: • The Aiyanar cult of the Tamil Nadu statecraft most common form of terracotta. These terracotta figures include realistic, large sized animal like horses, elephants. There is religious belief behind these figures that local Tami deities ride them. • The glory of earthen pottery is spread over the different regions of India. Ref:http://handicraftindia.kinja.com/handicrafts-terracotta-1794869981?rev=1493808192814
