370 likes | 837 Views
Pets: Loss & Grief. Dr. Millie Cordaro, LPC-I Texas State University Department of Psychology. Pet Ownership. According to the 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey, 62% of U.S. households own a pet, which equates to 71.4 millions homes Total Number of Pets Owned in the U.S. (millions)
E N D
Pets: Loss & Grief Dr. Millie Cordaro, LPC-I Texas State University Department of Psychology
Pet Ownership • According to the 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey, 62% of U.S. households own a pet, which equates to 71.4 millions homes • Total Number of Pets Owned in the U.S. (millions) • Bird 15.0 • Cat 93.6 • Dog 77.5 * Ownership statistics are gathered from APPA’s 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey
Spending • Estimated 2010 Sales within the U.S. Market • For 2010, it estimated that $47.7 billion will be spent on our pets in the U.S. • Breakdown: Food $18.28 billion Supplies/OTC Medicine $11.01 billionVet Care $12.79 billionLive animal purchases $2.21 billionPet Services: grooming & boarding $3.45 billion * Ownership statistics are gathered from APPA’s 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey
Subjective Well-being • Pets contribute to physical and emotional health • Pets provide sense of being needed
Subjective Well-being • Pets provide emotional attachment bond • When experiencing emotional distress, dog owners more likely to turn to their dogs for support
Family • Pets are perceived by pet owners as part of the family • Pets can act as surrogate friends & family
Breaking of the Bond • The death or loss of a pet has a marked effect on emotional well-being • People can experience a grief response to the loss of a pet similar to the loss of a significant person
Breaking of the Bond • The deeper the attachment, the more intense the grief reaction
Breaking of the Bond • In order to get past our grief, we must go through it
Grief Cycle Not everyone goes through every stage or in sequential order
Grief Process • Denial: • numbness & disbelief • Mind’s way of processing facts
Grief Process • Anger: • typical grief reaction • Underneath anger is hurt.
Grief Process • Bargaining: • Wanting to do anything to spare the loss of your pet • Feeling of guilt common • Hindsight bias
Grief Process • Depression: • Normal and appropriate grief reaction. • Along with feelings of emptiness, grief occurs at deeper levels. • We may..
Grief Process • Acceptance: • Confused with being “OK” about the situation. • Accepting new reality • Redistribute emotional energy
Grief Reactions • Preoccupation with thoughts or memories about the pet • Diminished ability to concentrate on other tasks
Grief Reactions • Anticipatory grief occurs prior to the loss of a pet • Grief triggers
Individual Differences • People living alone or who have limited social contact • Age and personality of owner
Disenfranchised Grief • Grief hidden, unrecognized or underestimated • There is a lack of social recognition
Disenfranchised Grief • Grief reactions and rituals for mourning deceased pets tend to be discouraged
Disenfranchised Grief • Friends and family may unintentionally appear insensitive to pet loss- related grief • May keep people from fully grieving the loss when a pet dies
Disenfranchised Grief • When people feel that there grief is unworthy of public acknowledgement, the grief process stagnates
Disenfranchised Grief • Grief experienced within social context • Fear ridicule for openly expressing grief • Underlying invisibility or stigma
Disenfranchised Grief • Should grief surrounding the loss of a pet be undervalued? • Need to tease apart pet loss as a disenfranchised grief
Support for the Grieving • Acknowledge the grief • Cry when you need to • Seek out empathic family or friends • Frame picture to be kept next to urn or grave stone • Write down all memories or eulogy in a journal. Select a time/date to read eulogy aloud once urn/ grave prepared. • Send a card or donate money to organization in pets name. Make sure griever is sent notice that money donated in pet’s name. • National Pet Memorial Day is second Sunday in September
Support for the Grieving • If you need additional support • Toll Free Hotlines • PetFriends, Inc. 24-hour service (1-800-404-PETS) • Iowa State University (1-888-478-7574) • Support Groups • Human Society of Austin and Travis County (512-837-7985 ext. 226) • Furry Angels In Heaven Pet Loss Support Group (Pflugerville, 512-971-9321) • Counseling • Pet loss counselor • Counselors specializing in grief/ loss
Questions? • Millie Cordaro, Ph.D., LPC-I • Mc.phd@live.com • 512.487.6998