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ICT Accessibility Policy Development Models - theory and practice By Dónal Rice e-Accessibility Toolkit Editor, G3ict PhD Candidate, Centre for Disability Law and Policy, National University of Ireland, Galway.
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ICT Accessibility Policy Development Models - theory and practiceBy Dónal Ricee-Accessibility Toolkit Editor, G3ictPhD Candidate, Centre for Disability Law and Policy, National University of Ireland, Galway. The SecondRegional Workshop on the Enhancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities 13-15October 2009 Incheon, Republic of Korea
Agenda • ICT accessibility and Universal Design in the Convention • Application areas covered by the Convention • e-Accessibility Toolkit for Policy Makers • Components necessary for effective policy making
The G3ict Initiative is made possible thanks to the generous support of the following organizations: CO-HOSTS G3ict Mission • A Flagship Advocacy Initiative of the United Nations Global Alliance for ICT and Development • To Facilitate the Implementation of the Digital Accessibility Agenda defined by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities • A public-private collaboration including all stakeholders
Sponsored G3ict publication of “The Accessibility Imperative” • 1,700 downloads • Available in PDF and DAISY at http://g3ict.com/resource_center/g3ict_book_-_the_accessibility_imperative
“Disability” in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities • Article 1: “Persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others”. • The Convention definition of “Disability” constitutes a new foundation for Accessibility Rights by: • Abandoning the traditional “medical” definition of disability exclusively focused on a person’s impairment • Establishing the “social” definition of disability which results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers • Affirming that the full and effective participation of disabled persons in society can only occur if those barriers are removed
Accessibility in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Preamble (v): “Recognizing the importance of accessibility to the physical, social, economic and cultural environment, to health and education and to information and communication, in enabling persons with disabilities to fully enjoy all human rights and fundamental freedoms”.
Accessibility Mandates: ICTs On Par with Physical Environment & Transportation « To enable persons with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure to persons with disabilities access, on an equal basis with others, to the physical environment, to transportation, to information and communications, including information and communications technologies and systems... » (Article 9)
Special Dispositions Promoting Accessible & Assistive Technologies • Mandate to promote R&D • ICT Products Development and U.D. • Reasonable accommodation defined and mandated • Obligation for States to set accessibility standards • Intellectual property rights • Promoting New Media and the Internet for Persons with Disabilities
Legislative and Regulatory Process • Signing of the Convention • Ratification (or “accession” later on) • Parties States must then align their legislation and regulations with the dispositions of the Convention unless already more favorable • A long but irreversible process with worldwide pressure from NGOs representing persons with disabilities
Objectives of the e-Accessibility Toolkit for Policy Makers • To provide a platform to develop useful resources for Policy Makers implementing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities • Focusing on what works, what does not with case studies on policy and programs from around the world • Developed by G3ict and ITU with the support of the National University of Ireland, Galway, Industry, NGOs, and Policy Makers
Toolkit editorial team Dónal Rice, NDA/CEUD, NUI-Galway (Editorial Coordinator) Asenath Mpatwa, ITU-D Ambassador Luis Gallegos, G3ict Axel Leblois, G3ict Clara Luz Alvarez Tamas Babinszki, Even Grounds Kevin Carey, RNIB/World Blind Union Anne-Rivers Forcke, IBM Corporation Rune Halvorsen, NOVA Inmaculada Placienca Porrero, European Commission Felicity Rawlins, IBM Corporation Andrea Saks, ITU Licia Sbattella, Politecnico di Milano Susan Schorr, ITU James Thurston, Microsoft Bob English, TecAccess
Contributors J. E. Baker, L. McArthur, J. Silva, Jutta Treviranus, Adaptive Technology Resource Centre, University of Toronto • David Baylor, WBU • Hardik Bhatt and Karen Tamley, City of Chicago • Fernando Botelho, Literacy Bridge & Mais Diferenças • Gerald Craddock, NDA/CEUD, Ireland • Bob English, TecAccess • Jonathan Freeman, WGBH • Angela Garabagiu, Council of Europe • Larry Goldberg, WGBH • Bill Joley, International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet (ICDRI) • Mike Jones, Wireless RERC, Georgia Institute of Technology • Hiroshi Kawamura, DAISY Consortium • Ben Lippincott, Wireless RERC, Georgia Institute of Technology • Mike Paciello, The Paciello Group • Helen Petrie, University of York • David Sloan, University of Dundee • Mike Starling, WBU • Karen Tamley, City of Chicago • Gregg Vanderheiden, University of Winsconsin-Madison • Carlos Velasco, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technologies (FIT) • Cynthia Waddell, International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet (ICDRI) • Chuck Wilsker, Telework Coalition • Gottfried Zimmermann, Access Technologies
Developing e-accessibility policy http://e-accessibilitytoolkit.org/toolkit/developing_policy 3 components: • 1. 5 steps necessary for Identifying Priorities: 2. What are the Disability Policy Approaches: accessibility policies, mainstreaming ICT policies, and policies in support of civil society or non-government organizations. • 3. Policy Making for successful implementation: Process to identify the “owners” of each category of legislative and regulatory initiative. Establish Consensus and Foster Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation. Cooperation between government and the private sector. Examples of ‘what works’ from home and around the world
Identify Priorities • Five steps for identifying priorities: 1. Analysis of in-country installed bases of ICT devices and usage 2. Inventory of existing laws, regulations or voluntary guidelines 3. Inventory of existing case studies and good practices 4. Consultations with representatives of persons with disabilities 5. Core priorities
Ideitify policy approach • Accessibility policies • Mainstream ICT policies 3. Policies in support of civil society or non-government organizations
Develop policy 1. a quick reference to the core ICT accessibility areas requiring consideration for policy makers by key areas of government 2. a listing of the "owners" of various forms of legislation and regulation relevant to e-accessibility. 3. examples of good practice of how government has intervened to help build consensus between the various stakeholders such as regulators, industry and Disabled Persons Organisations (DPO) 4. examples of initiatives between industry and government.
Other resources • An overview of the Convention • the demographics covered by e-accessibility legislation is covered in Who benefits? • e-Accessibility basics looks at what is accessibility, some basic principles and the role of standards and guidelines • an introduction to and Technical resources on the accessibility of a range of technologies • the role of Public Procurement is used to advance equality and non-discrimination for persons with disabilities • G3ict Self-Assessment Tool
Examples from around the globe • EU, Australia, Canada and USA: • Web • Telecommuincations – fixed line and mobile phone • Kiosks (ATM) • TV and broadcast • Web • 16 countries including Japan and India
Collaborative effort • We need you help: • New content contributors • Examples of policy and initiatives from Asia • Is Universal Design being included in legislation? • Next steps: • Reorganise toolkit • New content (Assistive Technology, Product Development)
The G3ict Initiative is made possible thanks to the generous support of the following organizations: PLATINUM SPONSORS www.e-accessibilitytoolkit.org Go raibh míle maith agat (Gaelic) Thank you www.g3ict.com djrice@nda.ie PUBLICATIONS SPONSORS CO-HOSTS