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COMICS, CARTOONS & ANIMATION. DEVELOPMENT OF AN ART FORM. Simply Complex. Cartoons reveal Complex exercise in Confronts significant issues. Popular Culture. Definition: Concerned with “Things” = sign systems, symbols, artifacts. Cartoons as Pop Culture.
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COMICS, CARTOONS & ANIMATION DEVELOPMENT OF AN ART FORM
Simply Complex • Cartoons reveal • Complex exercise in • Confronts significant issues
Popular Culture • Definition: • Concerned with • “Things” = sign systems, symbols, artifacts
Cartoons as Pop Culture “Cartoons introduced generations of readers to symbolic ways of addressing the continuing problems of society and the philosophical questions of mankind…[They please] our visual sensibilities by bringing to life the kinds of dramatic conflicts that enable us to work out vicariously our internal frustrations.” • M. Thomas Ingle, Comics as Culture
Cartoons… • Are pop culture • Reveal • Use • Indicate
Single-Framed Cartoons • One frame • 3 types:
1. Caricatures • Grotesques • Antiportraits
2. Editorial Cartoons • William Hogarth
2. Editorial Cartoons • Benjamin Franklin
2. Editorial Cartoons • Thomas Nast
2. Editorial Cartoons • Nast, continued
2. Editorial Cartoons • Nast, continued
2. Editorial Cartoons • WW I
“Just give me the aspirin. I already got a purple heart.” 2. Editorial Cartoons
2. Editorial Cartoons • Editorial cartoons:
3. Humorous Cartoons • Components of Visual Humor:
3. Humorous Cartoons • The New Yorker – • Charles Addams
Elements of Comics • Symbolic Codes: • Characters • Facial Expressions • Assimilation • Balloons
Elements of Comics • Symbolic Codes (continued): • Movement Lines • Panels • Action • Setting
History of Comic Strips • 1850s • Developed in newspapers • Humorous social commentary
Classic Comics • Serials
Classic Comics • Peanuts
Comic Books • Popular visual entertainment
Comic Books • Mad Magazine
Comic Books • Distinct link between Comic Books and movies • Superman • Daredevil • Batman • Punisher • Hulk • Fantastic Four
Animated Films • Combine camera, film, and projector • Frame-by-frame animation • Expensive and time-consuming
Animated Films • Winsor McCay
Animated Films • Cel Animation
Animated Films • The Adventures of Prince Achmed – 1926
Animated Films • Steamboat Willie – 1928
Animated Films • 1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Animated Films • Aim:
Animated Films • Contemporary animation
Animated Films • South Park
Technical Aspects • Object Animation • Combined live action w/ animation