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Vision after 40. Symptoms. Reading is blurred Eye strain/headache Avoiding close work Holding reading materials at a distance. Diagram of an eye. Presbyopia is. A lack of flexibility of the lens inside the eye and the muscles controlling it. Presbyopia is caused by. Age
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Symptoms • Reading is blurred • Eye strain/headache • Avoiding close work • Holding reading materials at a distance
Presbyopia is... A lack of flexibility of the lens inside the eye and the muscles controlling it
Presbyopia is caused by... • Age • Almost everyone needs reading glasses at some stage
Treatment • Reading glasses • Multifocals • Bifocals • Contact lenses
Facts about glasses • Glasses will not make your eyes weaker • Glasses will need to be updated every couple of years
Regular eye checks • Up to date prescription for glasses • Check for ageing conditions of eyes • Glaucoma • Cataract • Age-related macular degeneration
Glaucoma • Disease of optic nerve • Causes loss of peripheral vision • Pressure inside eye may be elevated • Treatment best when early
Cataract • Clouding of lens inside eye • Usually gradual loss of vision • Very common after age 60 • Treatment may include surgery
Age-related macular degeneration • Deterioration of central retina • Affects close vision • Distorted vision, patches missing • Some treatment is available
Other health conditions that can affect the eyes • Diabetes • Hypertension
Presbyopia can be present along with • Short-sightedness • Long sightedness • Astigmatism
Short sightedness (Myopia) Distance vision blurry, near vision usually ok Short sighted focus Short sighted correction
Long sightedness (Hyperopia) Difficulty seeing clearly and comfortably up close Long sighted focus Long sighted correction
Astigmatism • The front of the eye is shaped more like a football than a basketball • Focusing error that causes blur in one direction
Regular eye examinations are essential after 40 • No referral is required • Eye examinations attract a Medicare rebate • Find your local optometrist at www.optometrists.asn.au
Optometrists • Provide a comprehensive visual examination • Detect and diagnose eye health problems • Prescribe and supply glasses and contact lenses when required • Diagnose and treat eye coordination and focusing problems