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Explore the impact of future growth in Nevada dairies on agricultural price forecast, including factors such as global economy, technology, policies, and water shortage.
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Agricultural Price ForecastUpdate on Impact of Future Growth in Nevada DairiesFallon, NevadaMay 22, 2014 Michael Helmar mhelmar@cabnr.unr.edu University of Nevada, Reno University Center for Economic Development
Meeting the Needs of the New Plant Nevada dairy Sources: USDA, UCED
FAPRI Baseline • Major factors in the outlook • Global economy, political environment • Global ag supply/demand balance • Agricultural policies • Energy needs and policies • Technology/productivity
Emerging Economies Drive Global Growth Real GDP, % change Sources: IFS, IHS Global Insight forecast
Individual Markets Move Differently Exchange rate index, 2005=100 Sources: IFS, IHS Global Insight
Interest Rates Could Spur Investment Interest rates, % Sources: IFS, IHS Global Insight forecast
Improved Supplies Ease Crop Prices Sources: USDA, FAPRI
Milk Prices Will Reflect Feed Costs U.S. milk prices Sources: USDA, FAPRI-MU
U.S. dairy exports, $mil Growth Opportunity for Dairy Industry Source: International Trade Administration
Impacting the Nevada Price Outlook • Major factors in the outlook for 2014 • Continuing drought • Water storage • Range and pasture conditions • Hay acreage • Fallon WMP plant and dairy herd expansion • Fire season • California
Weather, WMP Plant Influence Hay Outlook Nevada forage prices Sources: USDA, UCED
Drought Reduces Irrigated Acres, Number of Cuttings Nevada hay acreage, ths Source: USDA
California Losing Alfalfa Acres California hay acreage, ths Source: USDA
Worst Start in Years Nevada range condition, 0=Very Poor, 25=Poor, 50=Fair, 75=Good, 100=Excellent Sources: USDA, UCED
Milk Prices Start High, Will Fall With Feed Costs All-milk price, $/cwt Source: USDA, FAPRI
Different End Use, Different Price Nevada milk price, $/cwt Source: Nevada Dairy Commission
Profitability Expected to Return in 2014 Nevada dairy, $/cwt of milk sold Sources: USDA, UCED
Meeting the Needs of the New Plant Nevada dairy Sources: USDA, UCED
Wrap-Up: Mixed Bag • Global economy strengthening • Feed costs are declining • So far, milk prices are cooperating • California a major market for Nevada • Multi-year drought makes water shortage more acute this year • Dairy demand will boost hay needs • Range conditions might not be adequate
Contact Information This presentation can be accessed on the University Center for Economic Development website at: http://www.unr.edu/business/research-and-outreach/uced/food-and-agricultural-policy-research-institute-(fapri) For more information or questions regarding this outlook please contact Mike Helmar at:Mhelmar@cabnr.unr.edu