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Understand how to solve linear equations and apply properties of equality. Learn step-by-step methods to isolate variables in equations. Examples provided for practice.
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What is an equation? • A statement in which 2 expressions are = Ex: Which of the following are equations? • 3x-7=12 b. 24x+5 • 2x-7x2+4x3 d. 12x+3= -4x-8
Properties of Equality • Property of Equality for Addition - can add the same term to both sides of an equation. • Property of Equality for Subtraction - can subtract the same term from both sides of an equation. • Property of Equality for Multiplication - can multiply both sides of an equation by the same term. • Property of Equality for Division - can divide both sides of an equation by the same term. ** So basically, whatever you do to one side of an equation, you MUST do to the other!
To solve an equation for a variable: • Look for Distributive Property. • Combine like terms on same side of equal sign • Do order of operations backwards (undo +/- first, then mult/div.) • Keep going until the variable is by itself on one side of the equation • You may have to simplify each side first.
5(x-4)=5x+12 5x-20=5x+12 -20=12 This is not true! Answer: No solution 7x+14 -3x=4x+14 4x+14=4x+14 0=0 This one makes sense, but there’s no variable left! Answer: All real numbers Ex: Solve the equations.