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A Cloud-Based Electronic Health Record Platform. Henry Chueh, MD, MS 闕 思 杰 METS 2012 November 11-14, 2012. 30%. Health Care. (n=150) Data from CDW Tracking Poll 2011. What about clinical applications?. Barriers. Security Privacy Compliance. Incentives. Cost Access Consolidation.
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A Cloud-Based Electronic Health Record Platform Henry Chueh, MD, MS 闕 思 杰 METS 2012 November 11-14, 2012
30% Health Care (n=150) Data from CDW Tracking Poll 2011
Barriers Security Privacy Compliance
Incentives Cost Access Consolidation
Delivery Transition Agility
1999 Millennium bug Netscape dies, IE thrives HTML 4.01 Emergence of XML
An informatics platform to meet MGH’s clinically-related operational and research needs responsively, effectively, and efficiently Oncall
Be a user-driven platform Support a common clinical record and integrate with existing systems and data Support highly specialized workflow Foster research on its technology and the clinical processes it supports Oncall goals
Oncall Cloud-based Web browser client Service-oriented architecture
CoStAR EMR est. 1978 1981 users 178,037 patients 1,522,879 structured notes
HTML Application Services XML Data Services { private cloud } Oncall CoStAR SQL database bulk M database
Request Flow Data App / Presentation App / Business
Electronic health record (EHR) Discharge Express Apprentice (Handoffs, Signout) iHealthspace TopCare Population Health Clinical Research toolKit Anesthesia Pre-op Professional Billing Cardiac Lab Operations Cardiac Surgery Inpatient Transplant Registries Embryology Lab Obstetrics record Neonatal Bilicurves Surgery Registries, M&M Mobile workflow …and many more Oncall: host to many
Scalability Database External services Sessions Chaining services
Sessions Cookies or database Reduced memory needs Avoid self-blocking
Chaining services Recursion Parallel requests Single server pool 1 3 2
Results Oncall EHR Discharge Express Apprentice iHealthspace
Oncall as EHR Instead of “applications”… …focus on content and workflow
Oncall “brands” Primary Care (IMA/APF/NEHC) Cardiology Cardiac surgery Transplant Program Fertility Obstetrics Reproductive endocrinology Infectious disease Anesthesia Emergency surgery Surgery Vascular Center >5,000,000 documents >1,000,000 patients
Structured Notes <PROBLEM> <CONCEPTID SCHEME=‘ICD9’>401.9</CONCEPTID> <RECORDEDNAME>Hypertension</RECORDEDNAME> <COMMENT> Increase lisinopril for sustained high systolic readings. </COMMENT> ... </PROBLEM> “High blood pressure. Increase lisinopril for sustained high systolic readings.” <PROBLEM> <CONCEPTID SCHEME=‘ICD9’>786.2</CONCEPTID> <RECORDEDNAME>Cough</RECORDEDNAME> <COMMENT>Resolved.</COMMENT> <STATUS>INACTIVE</STATUS> ... </PROBLEM> “Inactivate cough. Resolved.” <VITALSIGNS> <PULSE>75</PULSE> <SYSTOLICBP>156</SYSTOLICBP> <DIASTOLICBP>84</DIASTOLICBP> <WEIGHT>210</WEIGHT> ... </PROBLEM> “Pulse 75, BP 156/84, Weight 210.”
Transcoding Oncall Electronic Health Record Direct Data Entry >75% Clinical Language Understanding Outsourced Transcription “Correctionist”
Concepts by Year SmartDictation Oncall EHR CoStAR EMR
Apprentice Handoffs Signouts Progress notes 3700 users, 47 groups
Apprentice …and ~1,000,000 daily progress notes in 2012
JSON Application Services XML Data Services { private cloud } Oncall
Acknowledgements Octo Barnett, MD Faculty and Staff, Laboratory of Computer Science