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Cucumis Sativus L. Nick Lorenz May 1, 2006. Phylogeny. Interesting Facts. Cucumbers originated in India where they have been cultivated for 3000 years. Introduced to the New World by Columbus. Pollinated by bees
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Cucumis Sativus L. Nick Lorenz May 1, 2006
Interesting Facts • Cucumbers originated in India where they have been cultivated for 3000 years. • Introduced to the New World by Columbus. • Pollinated by bees • Cucumbers contain 5 calories per ounce and only very small amounts of nutrients • Three different flower types --- staminate (male), pistilate (female) and hermaphrodite (both male and female).
Flowers • Male Staminate ---> • Female Pistilate (below and right) Pollen Ovary Sepal
Fruit Anatomy Ovule Placenta • Parietal • Pepo • Inferior Ovary • Hard to distinguish endocarp Ovules r.s.
Apical Meristem • Tunica-Corpus • Flower Development Leaf Primordial Flowering Buds Tunica Corpus
Leaf Morphology • Dicot • Bifacial • Palmate (major) and Reticulate (minor) venation
Dicot Venation Major Vein Minor Vein Major Vein Leaf Venation
Petiole and Leaf Gap Vascular Bundles missing Leaf Gap Leaf Trace Petiole x.s.
Stomata Paracytic with different subsidiary cells Paracytic
Trichome City Long Multicellular Uniseriate- Stem Glandular Capitate -Leaf Short Multicellular Uniseriate- Stem Stinging -Leaf
Stem Vascular Morphology • Open • Bicollateral • Amphicribral • Sclerification Secondary Growth of Vascular Bundles (x.s. 4x with Toluidine Blue)
Stem Vascular Secondary Phloem Vascular Cambium Metaxylem Primary Phloem Protoxylem
Epidermis and Tissues Epidermis Reticulate Metaxylem Helical protoxylem not shown Sieve Elements with callose Large Parenchyma Angular Collenchyma
Root System • Fiberous Roots • Triarch Xylem Epidermis Endodermis Rhizodermis Lateral Root Phloem
Root Vascular Cambium Cortex Later Secondary Growth Secondary Growth with Phelloderm Exarch Development
Phellogen in Stem • Multiple Phellem layers • Suberin • Tissues outside phellem our lost