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E-waste,an emerging threat to Northern province in Sri Lanka
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e-Waste(WEEE),an Emerging Threat to Northern Province A Research Proposal Research Supervisor: Dr.E.Y.A Charles Department of Computer Science University Of Jaffna Sri Lanka Harithas Aruchchunan Faculty of Graduate Studies University of Jaffna Sri Lanka Research Student: 1/13/2020 1
What is e-waste/WEEE? Source:www.ewastethailand.com 1/13/2020 2
Source:Dimuthu Attanayake,Sunday Observer,2019 1/13/2020 3
Outline Purpose Statement Research Questions Rationale of the Research Objectives of the Research Hypothesis Review of Literature Hypothesis Research Methodology & Statistical Analysis Milestones 1/13/2020 4
Purpose Statement The purpose of this research to determine the existing e-waste collection and management practices by stakeholders in Northern province. This research will also attempt to measure level awareness on e-waste among key stakeholders 1/13/2020 5
Research Questions What are the current electronic waste collection and management practices in the Northern province and What are the sustainability implications of them? What is the level of awareness of electronic waste and the state of electronic waste management among local collectors? What are the possible actions that could be taken to develop electronic waste management by stakeholders? 1/13/2020 6
Rationale of the Research e-waste has become country level worry and in this context Northern province should be ready to prepare relevant policies, as well as create awareness on e-waste issues Import of used electric and electronic goods impose again a threat on the volume of e waste generated Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around us(Samantha Bandara,2014) Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste management strategy(Samarakoon,2014) 1/13/2020 7
Rationale of the Research(Cont) No proper data about the consumption of electrical and electronic equipment, e-waste generated and managed Lack of awareness among public in general about the responsible use of electric and electronic goods Consumption culture has taken over the traditional culture of repairing the products Lack of proper policy that considers all aspects related to e- waste management and coordination among different stakeholders in different stages of e waste management 1/13/2020 8
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Waste Generation in Northern Province at a Glance 78.5 Mt/Day Source: CEA 2008 105 Mt/Day Source: JICA 2016 No Data No Data No Data No Data Source:CEA,2008,JICA 2016 1/13/2020 14
E-waste Collection Centers in Northern Province at a Glance 9 Collection Centers Year 2015(Baseline) 8Collection Centers 16 Collection Centers 16 Collection Centers 17 Collection Centers Year 2018(Target) Year 2019(Target) Year 2020(Target) Year 2021(Target) Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial Council,2018 1/13/2020 15
Quantity of e-waste Collection in Northern Province at a Glance(per month)1.5 Metric Tons Year 2015(Baseline) 0.3 Metric Tons 1.6 Metric Tons 2.0 Metric Tons 4.1 Metric Tons Year 2018(Target) Year 2019(Target) Year 2020(Target) Year 2021(Target) Source:Department of Local Government,Northern Provincial Council,2018 1/13/2020 16
e-Waste Generation in Northern Province No Data No Data No Data No Data No Data 1/13/2020 17
Demographics 623,531 143,768 162,917 135,944 181,539 Source:Northern Provincial Council,2018 1/13/2020 18
Source:Dialog,2018 1/13/2020 19
Source:Hootsuite,2018 1/13/2020 20
Source:Colombo Page,2019 1/13/2020 21
Source:Daily Finance Times,2011 1/13/2020 22
Source:Mobitel,2019 1/13/2020 23
Source:Daily Mirror,2015 1/13/2020 24
Source:Ceylon Today,2019 1/13/2020 25
Source:Daily Finance Times,2019 1/13/2020 26
Source:Dialog,2019 1/13/2020 27
Source:Lanka News Web,2018 1/13/2020 28
Objectives of the Research • To understand ,identify and amplify in depth knowledge about the e-waste management practices in Northern province by local government. • To identify the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province • To collect and analyze information from all related participants like retailers,e waste handlers, local government and end users who can effectively provide a helping hand to tackle this issue • To connect the e-waste collector/s with local government in North ,collector/s who are operating in South currently 1/13/2020 29
Objectives of the Research(Cont) • To understand the roles of various stakeholders involved in sustainable e waste management in Northern province 1/13/2020 30
Hypothesis H0:There is no the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province H1: There is the variety of regulations and policies related to electronic waste management in Northern province 1/13/2020 31
Review of Literature 1/13/2020 32
Source:Times of India,2019 1/13/2020 33
e-waste is not only global problem but also a concern area for our province. e-waste problem can only be tackle by knowing it thoroughly, educating users about their ignorance attitude towards electronic garbage, by taking proper steps and by joining provincial hands to reduce its repercussions Presently, Sri Lanka does not have a sustainable e-waste management strategy(Samarakoon,2014) A significant increase in the importation of electrical and electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the past few years(Samarakoon,2015) 1/13/2020 34
More e-Waste is placed in landfills, exposure to environmental toxins is likely to increase, resulting in elevated risks of cancer and developmental and neurological disorders(Bhutta et al,2011) Most of these items were purchased at a high price and hence people are reluctant to dispose of them, even after their lifetime is over. (Lionel Wijesiri,2018) Much attention should be paid to this issue, considering the many health impacts that could be instigated by the e-waste around us(Samantha Bandara,2014) 1/13/2020 35
The current way of producing and consuming products presents severe challenges to sustainability in the form of negative environmental impacts, social injustice, and poverty(Tetiana Shechenko et al,2019). Severity of our e-waste problem will escalate as the demand for electronic consumer goods is continuously rising in our country (Lionel Wijesiri,2018) National policy on e-waste management is still at the draft stage and the legal framework needs much improvement in comparison to the developments that have taken place in other jurisdictions(Sapukotana,2015) 1/13/2020 36
There is an urgent necessity to develop sustainable e waste management plan to solve environmental, social and economical problems which have been immerged due to unmanaged e- wastes(Samarakoon,2014) A significant increase in the importation of electrical and electronic appliances to the country has been observed within the past few years(Samarakoon,2015) 1/13/2020 37
Solid waste management in Northern province to be regularized CEA,Sunday Observer,2011 Master plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district Northern Provincial Council,2015 Mobitel and CEA launches e-waste management project www.target.lk,2014 Sri Lanka looks to Japan for assistance in waste management Lanka Business Online n,2018 Master Plan for improving waste management in Jaffna district Northern Provincial Council,2015 Data collection survey on Solid Waste Management in Sri Lanka JICA,2016 1/13/2020 38
Urgent need for e-waste management in Sri Lanka Samanthi Bandara,2014 Tackling e-waste in Sri Lanka Dialog,2018 Sustainable development and the challenge of e-waste in Sri Lanka Sapukotana,2015 The awareness of e-waste disposal mechanism in Colombo district Jayawardena et al,2014 A review of electrical an Electronic waste management in Sri Lanka Samarakoon,2014 1/13/2020 39
Guidelines for the management of scheduled waste in Sri Lanka CEA,2008 How to manage your e-waste UNDP,2015 Seeking solutions for e-waste Lionel Wijesri,2018 Extraction of valuable substances from e-waste Pkwu et al,2014 Internet and e-waste awareness Sureshkumar,2014 The reverse supply chain of the e-waste management process in a circular economy framework Raffaelae Isernia,2019 1/13/2020 40
Go green with WEEE:eco-friendly approach for handling e-waste Anand Jaiswal,Cherian Samuel,Bharat Spatel,Manishkumar,2015 Knowledge of e-waste among young adults Sachan Ritu,Agarwal Shalini,2013 Electronic waste management approaches-A pilot study in Northern Indian states Sonvir et al ,2018 Electronic waste management business concept development Himanshu Kumar Singh, 1/13/2020 41
Electronic and electrical waste management in Sri Lanka:Suggestions for national policy enhancements Harshani Mallawarachchi,Gayani Karunasena,2012 E-waste management in India Ayesha Anam Irsahd Siddiqui,2015 Level of public awareness on effects of computer e-waste disposal management approaches on human health and the environment in Nairobi,Kenya Margaret W Maimba,2019 E-waste management-a novel challenge in Sri Lanka Sisira Kumara,2016 1/13/2020 42
Mobitel embarks on nationwide electronic waste collection program ColomboPage,2018 Development of a web based electronic waste management system: A study with special reference to recycling companies in Sri Lanka Shilby Thelijagoda,2015 Country Report UNCRD,2019 Let us take care of your electronic waste CEA ,2010 Singer continues e-waste collection Sunday Observer,2016 1/13/2020 43
A review on various electronic waste recycling techniques and hazards due to its improper handling Shubham Gupta,2014 A survey on electronic waste management in Coimbatore Priyadharshani,2009 Electronic waste:A growing concern todays environment sustainability Sukeshini Jadhav,2013 E-waste issues in Sri Lanka and the basel conventions Suraweera,2016 Hazardous metals emissions from e-waste processing sites in a village in Vietnam Natushyo Uchida,2018 1/13/2020 44
Research Methodology & Statistical Analysis 1/13/2020 45
Research Area Qualitative&Quantitative Data Collection 1/13/2020 46
Quantitative Qualitative Key Informant Interviews 1.CEA 2.Telecommunication companies(Sri Lanka Telecom ,Dialog etc) 3.Northern Provincial Council, Department of Local Government 4.IT companies(Nalin etc) 5.Waste collectors(Local waste collectors) 6.Recycling companies(Diana plastics ) 7.E-waste recycling companies(South) Stratified random sampling method Digital Questionnaire Survey with ICT4D tool(Kobotoolbox)&GPS Mapping 1.Municipal council(1) 2.Urban councils(5) 3.Pradeshiya Sabhas(28) 4.e-waste collection centers(9) Stratified random sampling method Data Analysis Data Analysis Descriptive Statistics(SPSS/Microsoft Excel) Transcribbing,Thematic Analysis, Case studies Mixed Method Data Analysis Integrating and converging to expand and enrich the result Interpretation 1/13/2020 47
Digital Data Collection via KoboToolbox 1/13/2020 48
Open Source 1/13/2020 49
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