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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ

INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ. Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. Past perfect. Předminulý čas. Kdy používáme?. Vyjadřuje děj, který se odehrál před minulostí.

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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ

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  1. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.

  2. Past perfect Předminulý čas

  3. Kdy používáme? • Vyjadřuje děj, který se odehrál před minulostí. • vypravujeme a nedodržíme posloupnost děje, tzn. nevypravujeme události přesně tak, jak šly po sobě. • Hojně se používá v časových souvětích se spojkami typu: after, before, when

  4. Grammar • had + past participle (3rd type of the verb) + I had seen him before he left for the USA. - I had not seen him before he left for the USA. ? Had you seen him before he left for the USA?

  5. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet

  6. Short forms 1/ Affirmative sentences: • I hadplayed chess before starting with piano.I hadplayed chess= I'dplayed chess. 2/ Negative sentences: • I had not gone shopping.I had not gone = I'd not gone

  7. Past simple or past perfect? • Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when the action refers to a specific time in the past. • Then we must use "before" or "after" in the sentence. • "before" and "after" tell us what happened first, so the Past Perfect is optional. • Thus both sentences are correct: 1/ She had visited London once in 2001 before she moved there in 2008. 2/ She visited London once in 2001 before she moved there in 2008.

  8. If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is needed. • Compare the examples: 1/ She never saw a crocodile before she moved to Australia. Not Correct!!!! • She had never seen a crocodile before she moved to Australia. Correct • Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience. • Simple Past cannot be used.

  9. Compare

  10. What happened first? 1/ The thief had spent the money before the police caught him.A, The thief spent the money. B, The police caught the thief. 2/ Sam had washed the dishes and turned the TV on. A, Sam washed the dishes. B, Sam turned the TV on. 3/ Yesterday Maria arrived late because she had worked a lot. A, Maria arrived late. B, Maria worked a lot.

  11. Fill in the correct form of the verb 1/ The wave destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) __________. 2/ The doctor took off the plaster that he (apply) _________ a month ago. 3/ I could not remember the words we (study) _________ a week ago. 4/ (phone) ______ they ________ you before coming for a visit? 5/ She _________ (ride) a bike before today. 6/ He _________ (visit) London before moving there.

  12. Match the halves of the sentences

  13. Complete the questions in Past Perfect Simple. • (what/Bob/do)that he was kept in after school? • (you eat)before you went to the theatre? • (they/book)a room before they went to Dublin? • (how often/ring) the bell before he answered the door? • (she/wash)the dishes when her mum came home? • (you/read)the contract before you signed it?

  14. Further practice • http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/pastperfect/menu.php

  15. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem a rozpočtem České republiky. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.

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