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Traffic 2009; 10: 590-599. Discovery of New Cargo Proteins that Enter Cells through Clathrin-Independent Endocytosis Craig A. Eyster, Jason D. Higginson, Robert Huebner, Natalie Porat-Shliom, Roberto Weigert, Wells W. Wu, Rong-Fong Shen and Julie G. Donaldson. Presented by: Marjolein Haagsman
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Traffic 2009; 10: 590-599 Discovery of New Cargo Proteins that Enter Cellsthrough Clathrin-Independent EndocytosisCraig A. Eyster, Jason D. Higginson, Robert Huebner, Natalie Porat-Shliom, Roberto Weigert, Wells W. Wu, Rong-Fong Shen and Julie G. Donaldson Presented by: Marjolein Haagsman Natasja Schoonen Supervised by: Dr. P. van Bergen en Henegouwen
Arf6 regulated CIE • Independently of clathrin & dynanim • Requires free cholesterol • Regulated by GTP-binding proteins (Arf6) • Alters cortical actin cytoskeleton • Alters lipid composition PM • Arf6Q67L: • Stimulation CIE • Accumulation cargo in vacuolar-type structure
CIE vs CDE Route depends on specific targeting sequences at cargo proteins
Research aim • Understanding the machinery responsible for ARF6 mediated endocytosis • By identifying PM proteins that enter the cells through the Arf6 route How?
Isolating early endosomes originating from A6-CIE • Use of a receptor for this route: MHC1 and intracellular marker: GFP-syn3 • Inhibit trafficking: Arf6-Q67L • Preparation cell lysates • Affinity purification with anti-GFP-coupled magnetic beads
Co-localization of identified proteins within Arf6 route? Transfected with: MEM-GFP: marker Arf6 route Arf6Q67L
Co-localization of identified proteins within Arf6 route? Transfected with: MEM-GFP: marker Arf6 route Arf6Q67L
CD44, CD98 and CD147 colocalizes partly with MHC1 and not with Tfn 60 min.
Recap • Identification of new cargo proteins in CIE • New cargo proteins differ in their intracellular trafficking
CD55, MHC1, Glut1 traffic via EEand CD98, CD147 and CD44 not MHC1 HA-Glut1 CD55 EEA1 EEA1 CD98 CD147 CD44
Recap • CD98 internalizes faster than MHCI • Different route of internalization between CD55/Glut1 and CD44/98/147
MHC1 and CD98 internalize dynamin independent K44 = dynamin2 mutant
MHC1 and CD98 internalize cholesterol dependent Filipin binds PM cholesterol
Future research • How are CIE vesicles formed? • Cellular function of CIE pathways?
Discussion • Why not EM pictures? • Why not inhibiting clathrin? • Why cell lysates?