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Amatory Fiction — Fantomina. Eliza Haywood. http://www.fabricattic.com/Masks%20T0511290.jpg. “While he thinks to fool me, [he] is himself the only beguiled Person.”. http://www.art-connection.de/masken/page/english/venezian.carnival.2.html. Amatory Fiction.
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Amatory Fiction —Fantomina • Eliza Haywood http://www.fabricattic.com/Masks%20T0511290.jpg
“While he thinks to fool me, [he] is himself the only beguiled Person.” http://www.art-connection.de/masken/page/english/venezian.carnival.2.html
Amatory Fiction • Fictions of erotic intrigue; focused on love, usually sexual love; secular • Popular in Britain in the late 17th and early 18th centuries • Influenced by Continental Romance tradition, and French scandal fiction
Often written by women; popular with women • Often political • Precursor to the novel • Ancestor to Romance novels, “Bodice-Rippers”, etc.
Eliza Haywood • 1693–1756 • many biographical details unclear • Long career; a prolific writer in many genres • The “Great Arbitress of Passion” http://www.unbsj.ca/arts/english/jones/mt/images/eliza.gif
A “Shameless Scribbler” (Alexander Pope) • From scandalous to decorous http://www.maskitalia.com/massimo.htm
Frontispiece to The Female Spectator, a periodical for women edited by Haywood.
Masquerade • European tradition of Carnival: festivals of liberating anonymity when the sexes, and social classes, mixed with relative freedom • Venetian Carnival the most famous http://www.ellencline.com/theatre.html
17th couple in carnival masks F.Bertelli: "Magnifico e Cortigiana" - (1642) http://www.delpiano.com/carnival/html/magnifico.html
Moretta (mask worn by women, secured with a button held between the teeth) G.Grevembroch: "Mascara" - (18th century) http://www.delpiano.com/carnival/html/moretta.html
Group of masked men and women, late 18thc http://www.delpiano.com/carnival/html/games.html G.DePian: highlights from C.Goldoni's play "Le Donne Gelose" - (1791)
Contemporary photos of masked women at the Venetian Carnival http://www.delpiano.com/carnival/html/gallery.html
Masks • Women often went to the theatre masked • Masks in the theatre were associated with prostitutes and courtesans http://www.unitedmaskandparty.com/Masks/images/feather_mask_t09.JPG
Masked woman and man in period costume http://www.meetingeurope.com/costumes/files/18_century_costume_2.htm
To consider: • Is Fantomina in charge of her own destiny? • Does the story present a radical view of relations between women and men? • How can we interpret the ending? http://www.maskitalia.com/lucia.htm