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S E C T I O N

4. S E C T I O N. Settlement of the Middle Colonies. HOME. MAP. GRAPH. KEY IDEA. The Dutch settle New Netherland. English Quakers, led by William Penn, settle in Pennsylvania. OVERVIEW. ASSESSMENT. 4. S E C T I O N. Settlement of the Middle Colonies. • William Penn • proprietor.

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S E C T I O N

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  1. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies HOME MAP GRAPH KEY IDEA The Dutch settle New Netherland. English Quakers, led by William Penn, settle in Pennsylvania. OVERVIEW ASSESSMENT

  2. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies •William Penn •proprietor •Quakers •New Netherland HOME MAP GRAPH OVERVIEW MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW The Dutch settle New Netherland; English Quakers, led by William Penn, settle Pennsylvania. The principles of tolerance and equality promoted in the Quaker settlement remain fundamental values in America. TERMS & NAMES ASSESSMENT

  3. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies ASSESSMENT New Netherland only Pennsylvania only HOME MAP GRAPH 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. Compare the colonies of New Netherland and Pennsylvania. Founded by the Dutch, built on fur trade Both Attracted colonists from many ethnic groups, practiced religious toleration, became a proprietary colony, established good relations with Native Americans Shaped by Quaker ideals, avoided a land-owning aristocracy continued . . .

  4. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies ASSESSMENT HOME MAP GRAPH 2. Why was Ogelthorpe’s prohibition of slavery reversed? ANSWER Oglethorpe’s prohibition was reversed because the colony was not attracting settlers. continued . . .

  5. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies ASSESSMENT HOME MAP GRAPH 3. Both New Netherland and Pennsylvania encouraged settlers to come from all over western Europe. Do you think this was a good decision for these colonies? Why or why not? ANSWER Yes: Both colonies prospered, and they both practiced religious toleration. No: The Dutch were unable to hold New Netherland, and the Quakers—on whose principles the “holy experiment” was founded—soon became a minority. continued . . .

  6. 4 S E C T I O N Settlement of the Middle Colonies ASSESSMENT HOME MAP GRAPH 4. How did William Penn succeed in achieving his goals for Pennsylvania, and how did he fail? Think About: •Penn’s actions toward Native Americans •Penn’s plans for representative government and freedom of religion •Quakers who owned slaves ANSWER Penn established freedom of religion and a representative assembly, practiced religious tolerance, and maintained peace between colonistsand Native Americans for 50 years. Penn did not profit financially, Quakers became a minority, and slavery was introduced. End of Section 4

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