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CANADA . GEM Canada Report 2013 (Global Entrepre neurship Monitor) Peter Josty Executive Director, The Centre for Innovation Studies (THECIS) Cooper Langford , Faculty Professor, University of Calgary Étienne St-Jean Professor, UQTR, Trois Rivières Calgary, April 9 2014.
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CANADA GEM Canada Report 2013 (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) Peter Josty Executive Director, The Centre for Innovation Studies (THECIS) Cooper Langford, Faculty Professor, University of Calgary Étienne St-Jean Professor, UQTR, Trois Rivières Calgary, April 9 2014
CANADA What is GEM? World’s largest study of entrepreneurship. 2013 was 15th year 70 countries in 2013 197,000 interviews with individuals 3,800 interviews with experts Covers 90% of global economy. Unique: focus on individual, international aspect
CANADA In Canada Re-joined GEM in 2013, absent since 2003 Study of Canada plus 7 provinces – BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Newfoundland. There will be detailed provincial reports issued later this year.
CANADA Purpose of GEM Better understand the linkages between entrepreneurship and economic development Three main objectives: • To measure differences in the level of entrepreneurial activity between countries • To uncover factors leading to appropriate levels of entrepreneurship • To suggest policies that may enhance the national level of entrepreneurial activity.
CANADA GEMMethodology Survey of the adult population – to provide information on entrepreneurial activity. Survey of experts – to provide information on the context and environment in which entrepreneurship takes place. Incorporated into a report together with other relevant information from sources such as Statistics Canada, etc.
CANADA GEM’s definition of entrepreneurship: “Any attempt at new business or venture creation, such as self-employment, a new business organization, or the expansion of an existing business, by an individual, a team of individuals or an established business.”
CANADA Agenda for today Entrepreneurial attitudes. Entrepreneurial activity Entrepreneurial aspirations Entrepreneurial framework conditions Special topics for 2013 Entrepreneurship by immigrants Youth entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship and well being Provincial summary Recommendations
Attitudes CANADA
Activity CANADA
Activity CANADA
Distribution over sectors CANADA
CANADA Total Entrepreneurial Activity Index (TEA) by age
Innovation related measures CANADA
CANADA Gender comparisons
Education CANADA
Income CANADA
High Growth entrepreneurship CANADA
Aspirations CANADA
Climate for entrepreneurship – Gov’t programs and policies CANADA
Special topic: Entrepreneurship by immigrants CANADA
Special Topic: Youth entrepreneurship – youth preparation for entrepreneurship CANADA
Special topic: Wellbeing CANADA
Provincial summary (TEA) CANADA
Other provincial comparisons CANADA
Recommendations CANADA Focus Government policies on innovative firms with growth potential. Use Government procurement to develop young innovative firms. Reduce red tape to facilitate innovative young firms. 4. Expand education to foster entrepreneurial attitude in K- 12 and post secondary 5. Build a uniquely Canadian innovation strategy. 6. Better understand the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship. 7. Improve the climate for female entrepreneurs
GEM Canada Team CANADA
CANADA Thankyou. Peter Jostyp.josty@thecis.ca Cooper Langford chlangfo@ucalgary.ca Étienne St-Jean etienne.st-jean@uqtr.ca