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Brazil is making large efforts in education, especially in hard sciences like astronomy. With increasing access to telescopes and strategic investments, Brazil aims to become a leading country in scientific research and education. The IYA2009 played a vital role in promoting astronomy and engaging millions of people.
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Brazil - framework - A developing country; need large efforts in education; specially hard sciences - Governmental priority last 10 years => large increase # PhDs scientific papers - Brazil can be a rich country in 10 years (huge oil reserves) - Astronomy: stead increase (11%/yr) in 35 years. 1,5% world PhDs - 2% papers - Increasing access in first class telescopes (Gemini, SOAR, ELTs?) - Astronomy => strategic to boost teaching on sciences and fertile for investments Funding to IYA2009 -3.5 kU$ S&T Ministry -1 kU$ Education Ministry
1 12 3 1 3 13 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 8 2 4 1 22 6 5 83 19 15 8 20 • Current Structure • of the IYA2009-Br • 11 National coordinators • 181 active Local Nodes: • +70 Local Nodes not submitting the final report
Global Numbers: events free to the public • # Events: 6 000 • Attendance: 2 197 156 people • People working in the Local Nodes: 1 872 • Website: 593 318 visits
18 14 49 99 Public 198 330 230 174 1 207 839 563 883 IYA2009-Br demography Education & Research Institutes Amateur astronomer clubs Planetariums Science centers & museums Local Nodes
Brazilian Astronomy and Astronautics Olympiad (OBA) • Major IYA 2009 educational event in Brazil. • Held on May, 2009. A total of 858 157 students participated in all states of Brazil. • 10 303 schools spread all over the country, with 74 555 collaborators (teachers).
EXHIBITIONS • “Cosmic Landscapes (FETTU): 652 places; 565 947 visitors (continuing). • 250 large format panels “The Evolving Universe” (detail below) plus 140 000 leaflets explaining the contents.
IAU XXVII GA Assembly in Rio: August 3-14 • Associated events to the public: 20 000 visitors • 2 500 sceintists • 31 Science meetings – brazilian astronomers in 19 SOCs • The Minister of S&T announced: • 2X increase of Brazilian share in Gemini 8-m Telescopes • - Starting negotiations with ESO ELT telescope
INTERNATIONAL AWARD WINNERS • 100 HOURS OF ASTRONOMY • 1-CEAAL (Centro de Estudos Astronômicos de Alagoas): the largest number of events registered by a single group • GALILEAN NIGHTS • 1-CEAAL: the largest number of events (29) registered by a single group • 2-CASB (Clube de Astronomia de Brasilia): highest attendance (16 500 persons) at a single registered event • 3-CEAAL: Community Outreach – largest number of cities (5) visited by a single group
ONGOING PROGRAMS XIII OBA – Brazilian Olympiad of Astron. & Astronautic Book:The Wonders of the Universe (20 000 volumes) Book: OBA Quiz book (10 000 volumes) Book: Astronomy in “Ciência Hoje” magazine (10 000 vol) Distribution of 20 000 Galileoscopes for schools participating in the OBA 80 robotic telescopes for the IFET Schools Plans for 2 additional Regional and one National meetings of Astronomy Teaching Start up of the RBA network (Rede Brasileira de Astronomia – heritage of the IYA2009)