1 / 101

Class Slides Set 21 Tools and Technologies I

Class Slides Set 21 Tools and Technologies I. Introduction: Basic Terms / Basic Types. Tools and Technologies. bone, tooth, horn / antler. lithic (stone). Tools and Technologies. bone, tooth, horn / antler. lithic (stone). http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo/glossary.htm. Glossary.

haroun
Download Presentation

Class Slides Set 21 Tools and Technologies I

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Class Slides Set21 Tools and Technologies I Introduction: Basic Terms / Basic Types

  2. Tools and Technologies • bone, tooth, horn / antler • lithic (stone)

  3. Tools and Technologies • bone, tooth, horn / antler • lithic (stone)

  4. http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo/glossary.htm

  5. Glossary osteo = "bone" donto = "tooth" keratic = "horn" osteodontokeratic

  6. Glossary osteo = "bone" osteodontokeratic

  7. p. 466 Harappa(c. 3300-2800 B.C.)

  8. Magdalenian bone artifact. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 332.

  9. Glossary osteo = "bone" donto = "tooth" osteodontokeratic

  10. http://www.sfu.ca/archaeology/museum/ask/a6.htm

  11. Glossary osteo = "bone" donto = "tooth" keratic = "horn" osteodontokeratic

  12. Reconstruction of a Natufian gazelle horn reaping knife, with inset flint blades. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 393.

  13. Devon Island, High Arctic Canada. http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/ANTHRO/rwpark/ArcticArchStuff/TLArts.html

  14. Tools and Technologies • bone, tooth, horn / antler • lithic (stone)

  15. Stone Tools and Technologies lithic tools • basic types • basic techniques of manufacture • basic tool uses • Upper Paleolithic traditions

  16. Stone Tools and Technologies lithic tools • basic types • basic techniques of manufacture • basic tool uses • Upper Paleolithictraditions

  17. Glossary tradition horizon

  18. Glossary similarity of elements over considerable time in a delimited area site, locality or region tradition

  19. Upper Paleolithic traditions (SW France) Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed),p. 330.

  20. Upper Paleolithic traditions (SW France) p. 330

  21. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed),p. 330.

  22. Solutrean Brian Fagan, People of the Earth, 10th ed., p. 132.

  23. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 330.

  24. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 351.

  25. Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed),p. 330.

  26. Magdalenian Source: Brian Fagan, People of the Earth, 10th ed., p. 132.

  27. http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/ANTHRO/rwpark/ArcticArchStuff/TLArts.htmlhttp://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/ANTHRO/rwpark/ArcticArchStuff/TLArts.html

  28. Magdalenian Spear-thrower (atlatl). Note the carving. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 331.

  29. Glossary tradition horizon

  30. Glossary similarity of elements over a large area during a “short” time span horizon

  31. Time line for New World Civililzations. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 479.

  32. Glossary characteristic item that marks an identifiable horizon horizon marker

  33. Toltec serpentine columns Toltec chacmool Toltec-style serpentine columns and Chacmool. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 491.

  34. Glossary flake tools core tools

  35. Glossary flake tools the smaller pieces struck off of a stone

  36. Core and flake. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 351.

  37. Clovis Folsom Plano Dalton Major types of North American Paleo-Indian projectile points. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 386.

  38. Burin. Solutrean blade. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 330.

  39. Glossary core what is left over after a flake has been struck off of a stone

  40. Core and flake. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 351.

  41. Stone Tools and Technologies lithic tools • basic types • basic techniques of manufacture • basic tool uses • Upper Paleolithic traditions

  42. #1 pebble tools

  43. Glossary rounded stone (pebble) struck with a similar stone (hammerstone), which creates a jagged edge, that serves as a chopping edge pebble tools aka “choppers”

  44. sometimes pebble tools are also known as “Oldowan choppers” Pleistocene Subdivisions, Archaeological Industriesand Hominids. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 298.

  45. http://lithiccastinglab.com/gallery-pages/oldowanstonetools.htmhttp://lithiccastinglab.com/gallery-pages/oldowanstonetools.htm

  46. #2 Coreandflake tools are “bifacial handaxes”

  47. Glossary Clactonian (flake) Acheulean (core) Abbevillian (core) Lower Paleolithic European and African bifacial hand axes

  48. Glossary Clactonian (flake) Acheulean (core) Abbevillian (core) Lower Paleolithic European and African bifacial hand axes

  49. bifacial handaxes Abbevillian aka “primitive” hand axes

More Related