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THE ANSWERS TO THE e textbooks : “ FILL IN THE BLANK, T/F , & MATCHING end-of-chapter questions : are always found in the FOLLOWING week’s : Brightspace > WEEKLY FOLDER folder. Introduction to Project Management Week 10. BRAIN PATTERN EXERCISE. Click here. Planning Projects.
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THE ANSWERS TO THE e textbooks: • “FILL IN THE BLANK, T/F, & MATCHINGend-of-chapter questions: • are always found in the FOLLOWING week’s: Brightspace > WEEKLY FOLDER folder
BRAIN PATTERN EXERCISE Click here
Planning Projects “Planning is laying out the project groundwork to ENSURE your goals are met“
Purpose of Planning Process • It answers: • How are we going to SOLVE the problem • What RESOURCES(MPTM-Money, People, Time, Material) are required • How much effort it requires • What are the DUE DATES
Project Plans • Are Not a Microsoft Project File • They are documents that: • Define SCHEDULE • Define RESOURCES (MPTM) needed • Project DELIVERABLES
Project Deliverables • Are MEASURABLE outcomes or specific items that must be PRODUCED to fulfill the outcomes of the project. • All deliverables must be described in enough detail so that they can be differentiated from related deliverables. For example: • A twin engine plane vs a single engine plane • A daily report vs a weekly report
Project PLANNING Processes • Scope Planning • Specifies the IN-SCOPErequirements for the project and facilitates the creation of the WBS • Preparing a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) • Specifies the breakdown of the project into TASKSand SUB TASKS • WBS does NOT have a sequenceof order, • NOT “TIME BASED” • CommunicationPlanning • Communication strategy with all project stakeholders
DIFFERENT PLANNING STYLES • TOP-DOWNplanning develops a project by identifying the highest-level phases before breaking them into lower-level components. Works from general to specific. • MS PROJECT: SUMMARY TASKS, (Phases) then dividing them into sub tasks • BOTTOM-UPplanning develops a project by starting with lowest-level tasks before organizing them into higher-level phases or Summary tasks. Works from specific to general
Project Planning Processes Cont. • Project SCHEDULE Development • Specifies the entirescheduleof the activities detailing the sequence of execution • RESOURCEPlanning • Specifies WHO will do the work • Any special equipment or skills required • “Project Schedule Development” & “Resource Planning” are items which have to be inputted into “MS Project 2016” • RISKPlanning • Charts the risks, • CONTINGENCY plans: having an ALTERNATIVEcourse of action planned once a risk surfaces • MITIGATION strategies: Minimizing risks ONCE THEY ARISE; a form of “DAMAGE CONTROL”
RISK PLANNING i.e. “John’s Move” • In the INITIATION phase of John’s move, John considers the risk of events that could affect the whole project. • He identifies the following risks during the “Initiation” phase that might have a high impact and rates the likelihood of their happening from “low”to “high”. • His new employer might change his mind and take back the job offer after he’s given notice at his old job: Low. • The current tenants of his apartment might not move out in time for him to move in by the first day of work at the new job: Medium.
RISK PLANNING i.e. “John’s Move” cont. • The movers might lose his furniture: Low. • The movers might be more than a week late delivering his furniture: Medium. • He might get in an accident driving from Chicago to Atlanta and miss starting his job: Low. • John considers how to “mitigate” each of the risks.
HERDING CATS Process, Tools, and People needed to increase the Probability of Project Success.
SOBREITY TEST • ARMS AT SIDE 900, index fingers pointing to far walls • HEAD UP • EYES CLOSED • LIFT 1 LEG AND HOLD FOR 10 SECONDS • IF, you have to put your foot down, SIT DOWN
Developing smart goals A goal without a plan is a “wish”!
smart goals Video Watch this video on “Smart Goals”
WEEK 03, SLIDE #34 (CORREC- TING STUDENT WORK) WHILE YOU ARE WORKING IN GROUPS (NEXT SLIDE)Open Up: 1. “FILE MANAGER” TO LESSON 01 HOMEWORK SO THAT I CAN VIEW THE 7 FILES YOU CREATED2. OPEN THE FOLLOWING FILE:VIEWTab > zoomgroup >ENTIRE PROJECT button
Develop SMART Goals Workshop For the next few weeks, in class, you will be doing Group Activities related to your “CANADA" specificCHARITY” -Select one of these charities. SAVE each week’s activity in one PowerPoint file In Week 14, you will be doing a “8 Minute presentation” of your Activities for the culminating contest Now, in GROUPS, develop S.M.A.R.T. goals for your “OTTAWA" specific CHARITY”-Fundraiser” (This will become your 4th slide)
Project Requirements Requirements specify what the project deliverable should look like and what it should do. Divided into 6 basic categories:
1) Functional Project Requirements • Describe the characteristicsof what you want your deliverable to be. • Example: • System shall provide users with the ability to “select”whether or not to produce a hardcopy transaction receiptbefore completing a transaction.
2) Non-Functional Requirements • Describe criteria that can be judged • Describe restrictions to be placed on the deliverable • Example: • All displays shall be in white 14 pt. Arial text on black background.
3) Technical Requirements • Emerges from functional requirements • May include: • Hardware details • Telecommunicationprotocols
4) REGULATORY Requirements • Can be internal or external • Usually non-negotiable • Example: • All ATMs shall connect to “standard utility power sources within their civic jurisdiction”, and be supplied with uninterruptible power source approved by “said company”.
5) Business Requirements • Always from a management perspective • States “business rationale” for the project • Example: • By providing superior service to our retail customers, ABC Bank’s ATM network will allow us to increase associated service fee revenue by 10% annually on an ongoing basis, using a baseline of December 2011.
6) User Requirements • What users need to do with the system or product • Example: • The system shall complete a standard withdrawal from a personal account, from login to cash, in less than two minutes for a first time user. • “ENVELOPE EXERCISE”
Cooperation/Problem solving • When do you think you understand, WHAT do you TUNE OUT? • Reinforces the concept of perspective and reducing complexity. • Encourages communication and listening skills.
When do you think you understand, WHAT do you TUNE OUT? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4EDhdAHrOg
Define WBS • PMI describes WBS as “a deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and createrequired deliverables.” • In our words: • A structured method for defining the WORKof the project
Sample WBS • WBS does NOT show the sequence • When creating, START with the goal and then break it down into smaller and smallerDELIVERABLES (MILESTONES) 1) DELIVERABLES • define WHATyou are going to do • Are NOUNS 2) ACTIVITIES • define HOWyou are going to accomplish it • Activities are VERBS Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity Activity
Benefits of WBS • IdentifiesallWORKnecessary to meet the SCOPEof the project • Clarifies RESPONSIBILITIES • Forces detailed planning and DOCUMENTATION • Provides STRUCTURE for measuringSUCCESS • IDENTIFIES MILESTONES
Milestones • Identifiable point that represents a requirement or completion of an important set of activities • Why use milestones? • Helps identify progress • Helps define “dependencies” • Provides visibility of major deliverable dates
Milestones vs Tasks • Milestones are what management &/or clients really want to hear about • Milestones are the large outcome of MANY little tasks. • Not necessarily have a DATE • Tasks are activities that need to be completed in order to make the milestone happen. • NOUNS are the MILESTONES • VERBS are the TASKS
WBS • Comes from • Past projects • Templates and documents of procedures • System tutorials • Brainstorming • Subject Matter Expert (SME)
WBS Exercise • ACTIVITY: Create a WBS for a: • “CANADA" specificCHARITY” -Select one of these charities. • 1 member/spokesmanwill write the WBS in a Word doc. on his/her laptop & distribute to other team members. • This WBS diagram, will become the WBS file in MS PROJECT • (This will NOT be a slide in the PRESENTATION—for REFERENCE PURPOSES) • REFER TO NEXT SLIDE
WBS does not show the sequence • When creating, start with the goal and then break it down into smaller and smallerDELIVERABLES (MILESTONES) • Deliverables (Milestones) • define what you are going to do • Are Nouns 2) Activities • define how you are going to accomplish it • Activities are Verbs
QUIZ TIMEWORD BANK for “Fill in the Blank”Questions in the: “14 Week Schedule”, 2ndcolumn
WEEK 10 HYBRID Read Chapter 2 Complete ALLactivities required while reading Chapter 2 Complete the Matching questions for Chapter 2 Complete the Multiple Choice questions for Chapter 2 Bring to class next week Provide the answers in the order as they are presented in the book.