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Prospects in Nuclear Physics. Two big items Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (RHIC) Radioactive Ion Beam Experiments (RIB). Byungsik Hong. T(MeV). Early Universe (RHIC). Quark-Gluon Plasma. RHIC & future LHC explore high temperature & low baryon density partonic matter. ~150.
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Prospects in Nuclear Physics • Two big items • Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (RHIC) • Radioactive Ion Beam Experiments (RIB) Byungsik Hong 고에너지협의회
T(MeV) Early Universe (RHIC) Quark-Gluon Plasma RHIC & future LHC explore high temperature & low baryon density partonic matter. ~150 Phase Transition Color Superconductor Neutron Star Hadron Gas SIS explores high baryon density hadronic matter. Atomic Nuclei ~10 Density(n0) Relativistic HI Collisions 고에너지협의회
Heavy-Ion Accelerators 고에너지협의회
Brookhaven National Lab. in New York • Circumference: 3.83 km • First collision: 2000 • 100A GeV Au+Au(2X1026/cm2/s) • 250 GeV p + p (2X1032/cm2/s) Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider BRAHMS PHOBOS PHENIX STAR 고에너지협의회
Radioactive Ion Beam • Purpose • Study of atomic nuclei far from stability • Neutron-rich and proton-rich unstable nuclei • Span the nuclear chart with strangeness an additional quantum number. • Derive the properties of the nuclear many-body system in totally unexplored region. • New sensitivity to reveal hidden physical properties are necessary. 고에너지협의회
FAIR Project at GSI, Germany 고에너지협의회
국립핵과학연구소(NLNS) 백서 • 2003년 12월 핵물리 분과 차원의 국립핵과학연구소(National Laboratory for Nuclear Science) 추진을 위한 백서 발간 • 내 용 • - 중이온 가속기 • - 초전도 전자 선형가속기 • - 방사성 이온빔 시설 • - 자유전자레이저 및 컴프톤 광자빔 시설 • - 전자 싸이클로트론 공명 이온빔 시설 고에너지협의회
E4 E3 E6 L1 E2 E1 Gas/Solid Target R3 R4 S2 S1 Booster FFAG or Cyclotron 200 MeV/u LINAC 30 MeV/u ECR Compton g FEL Undulator LINAC 100 MeV LINAC 300 MeV LINAC 200 MeV e- gun E5 Electron LINAC ISOL Bremsstrahlung g R2 R1 ISOL Post LINAC RFQ Isobar Separator Medium-energy RNB Ion guide Gas catcher RMS High-energy RNB S4 LINAC 10 MeV/u RFQ Stripper Stripper S3 Heavy Ion Accelerators SIB 고에너지협의회