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Public Schools 3

Public Schools 3. What is Athleticism? What is M uscular Christianity?. Athleticism. Athleticism Cult of Athleticism emerged from the middle of the 19 th century. Combination of playing hard (Physical endeavour) and sportsmanship (Moral integrity)

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Public Schools 3

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  1. Public Schools 3 What is Athleticism? What is Muscular Christianity?

  2. Athleticism Athleticism • Cult of Athleticism emerged from the middle of the 19th century. • Combination of playing hard (Physical endeavour) and sportsmanship (Moral integrity) • The movement ran parallel to Muscular Christianity, amateurism and olympism. • All concepts embraced the physical and moral benefits of participation in rationalised games • This reflected the values of the upper and middle class in the 19th century and is viewed as the legacy of British sport • Continue to play down importance of winning and focus on the way in which you take part Physical Endeavour • Appreciation of health and fitness • Toughen up an indulgent society • Competitive in a competitive society • Counter the tendency to over study • Moral Integrity • Sportsmanship • Teamwork • Honour/loyalty • Leadership and discipline

  3. Muscular Christianity Muscular Christianity Initiated by Charles Kingsley • Evangelical movement combining Christianity and the chivalric ideals of ‘manliness’ • Believed that a healthy body and a healthy mind are needed to fully serve god • Muscular Christians only supported rational activities, those governed by rules and codes of behaviour

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