All About Hip Hop: Origins, Development, and Success

1. 同步教学辅助课件 外研新标准 第七册(选修7)

2. Module 4 Music Born in America P2 Reading and Vocabulary

3. Words review n. (电台)音乐唱片节目主持人 (俱乐部)舞曲唱片播放员 n.嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形 式的一种流行伴舞音乐) n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 n.麦克风；话筒 n.打击乐器 n.说唱乐 n.雷盖(西印度群岛的一种节 奏强劲的流行音乐) DJ = disk jockey hip hop graffiti microphone percussion rap reggae Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.

4. Words review turntable movement MC-ing technique Jamaica side by side improvise vocal approach n. (唱机的)转盘；唱盘 n.运动 n.司仪；节目主持 n.技巧；手法 n.牙买加 并排；并肩 v.即兴演奏；即兴表演 adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的 n.方法；步骤

5. Words review be bored with disco decline take advantage of backing track rapper emerge rather than 厌烦 n.迪斯科(音乐) n.衰退；下降；减少 利用 (音乐)伴奏曲 n.说唱乐歌手 v.出现 而不是

6. Objectives 1. To understand what hip hop is and learn its development 2. To distinguish and pick out the relevant information within the given time 3. To try to retell the passage 4. To learn some words and expressions in the passage

7. Focus on Words: decline emerge improvise movement technique vocal approach Expressions: side by side take advantage of be bored with in decline spread … to … bring sth. with sb. experiment with

8. Watch and fill in the blanks. a group of people who share the same ideas or aims (具有共同思想或目标的)运动 What else do you know about Hip Hop? Read the passage All You Need to Know About Hip Hop and get more information about hip hop. four There are ____ main aspects of hip hop. Hip hop is an American __________________. cultural movement

9. Skimming for general ideas

10. The passage mainly tells us _____. A. the definition B. the origin C. the development of hip hop D. the reason of its success E. the main rap artists

11. Scanning for specific information

12. Choose the best answers. 1. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of hip hop? A. Graffiti art. B. Breakdance. C. Poems. D. MC-ing.2. How did the DJs prolong the percussion breaks? A. By speaking and shouting. B. By breakdancing. C. By improvising with different vocal approaches. D. By using two records on two turntables.

13. 3. Hip hop was successful because _______. A. rock music was popular then B. it was easy and cheap C. disco music had a weak beat D. disco was hard to dance to4. We know from the last two paragraphs that _______. A. trip hop was developed after hip hop B. hip hop came to Japan in 1980 C. the new style of hip hop was West Coast rap D. the center of hip hop in the 1980s was Florida

14. P45 2 1 Hip hop is the result of a combination of North American and Caribbean influences. 2 Jamaican DJs continued to play reggae music even though the audiences didn’t like it. 3 Hip hop was successful because it doesn’t cost a lot of money to do it. 4 After the early recordings, rap artists changed the way they recorded their songs. 5 Hip hop music is only produced in the United States. started playing other kinds of music when they noticed that reggae music. spread across the world in the late 1980s.

15. Read Part 1 of the passage again and fill in the blanks. It is an American cultural movement. It started in the 1970s. It started at block parties in New York. breakdance, graffiti art, DJ-ing, rapping (MC-ing) They repeated the percussion breaks.

16. Read Part 2 of the passage again and answer the questions. P46 4 Because he noticed that people didn’t like it. • Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music? • 2. How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer? • 3. What were DJs who shouted during the • songs called? • 4. How long were the performances of the • shouting DJs? • 5. Apart from the DJs, what else happened • at block parties? By using two records on two turntables. MCs. Hours. Breakdancing.

17. Read Part 3 of the passage again and answer the question below. What are the two reasons for the success of hip hop? Firstly, it’s cheap and easy — you just need two turntables and a microphone. Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day. However, hip hop took advantage of disco music’s strong beat and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco.

18. Read Part 4 of the passage again and answer the question. They recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later. 1. How did the first generation of rappers record their music? 2. Which city was the capital of hip hop in 1985? 3. Which style of rapping soon spread to other parts of the United States? 4. What is the new type of hip hop in England? New York. The East Coast rap. In England, a new music form emerged, called trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music.

19. Careful Reading 重难点句子分析

20. 1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. 连接并列句 宾语从句 原因状语从句 percussion section during a song 打击乐 不定式短语作后置定语 When we use because, we are focusing on the reason: e.g.1. She spoke quietly because she didn’t want Catherine to hear. 2. We’ll come over on Sunday because David’s got to work on Saturday. 3. We can't go to Julia's party because we're going away that weekend. 序数词、形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词常用不定式作后置定语。如果不定式为不及物动词时，需要加上相应的介词。 e.g. 1. She was the only person to survive after the earthquake. 2. He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 3. I need a piece of paper to write on. 4. I am looking for a room to live in. 20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人播放很多灵乐。他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。

21. prefer (preferred, preferring): to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it better 更喜欢，认为……胜过 prefer sth. ‘Coffee or tea?’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks.’ Do you prefer hot or cold weather? prefer sb./sth. to sb./sth. I much prefer jazz to rock music. I prefer red wine to white. prefer to do sth. I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. I prefer not to think about it.

22. prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 Jack prefers travelling by train. He prefers watching football to playing it. prefer that … (formal) I would prefer that you did not mention my name. I would prefer it if(spoken): used when telling someone politely not to do sth. 我希望（用于礼貌地告诉别人不要做某事） I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.

23. practice 1. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 2. 这是目前需要解决的最棘手的问题。 It is the most difficult problem to deal with at the moment.

24. 副词，表转折 2. However, disco music had a strong beat, and it was easy to dance to. n.节奏 连接并列句，表递进关系 在“主语+be+ adj. + to do”句型中，不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动意义。常用的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, heavy, pleasant等。若不定式为不及物动词，则在其后加相应的介词。 e.g. 1.Our teacher says that gardening is enjoyable, and it is easy to learn. 2.The young manis hard to get along with. 3. With all its magnificence, the house is not at all comfortable to live in. however: used to introduce a statement that contrasts with sth. that has just been said 然而；不过；仍然 e.g.1.However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be. (Book 6 P55) 2. He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 3. We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors. 然而，迪斯科音乐节奏强烈，跳舞容易跟上节奏。

25. but VS however but和however表示语义上的转折时用法区别： 1.语义：but(但是)表示非常明显的对比，转折的意味强于however(然而、不过)。 2.词性：but是并列连词，however是副词。 3.语序：but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，however可位于句首、句中或句尾(注：译为汉语时，要把它放在句首)。 4.标点：but后一般无逗号，但however位于句首时，其后通常用逗号；位于句中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于句尾时，须在其前加逗号。

26. but表示非常明显的对比，转折的意味更强。总是位于它所引出的分句之首，but后一般无逗号。but表示非常明显的对比，转折的意味更强。总是位于它所引出的分句之首，but后一般无逗号。 我们热爱和平，但我们也并不害怕战争。 她工作很努力，但缺乏想像力。 -他有经验么？-没，但他迫切想学。 你可以加入我们，但是你必须遵守游戏规则。 你可以邀请基斯参加，但请不要邀请他的那个朋友。 1. We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 2. She's very hard-working but not very imaginative. 3. -Has he got any experience? -No, but he's keen to learn. 4.You can jion us in this game, but you must comply with rules of the game. 5. You can invite Keith to the party, but please don't ask that friend of his.

27. however转折的意味弱于but。可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首时，其后通常用逗号；however转折的意味弱于but。可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首时，其后通常用逗号； 位于句中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号； 位于句尾时，须在其前加逗号。 你应该在9点之前完成你的工作，不过在开始之前你可以稍做休息。 这是这个问题其中一种解決办法，不过，还有其他的办法。 然而，可能还有其他我们不知道的原因。 他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。 1.You should finish your work before nine o'clock. However, you can have a break before you start it. 2.This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others. 3.The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 4.There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about. 5.He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 6.That all changed with Clinton, however.

28. practice 1. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 在许多人看来，那家公司尽管相对小了点，但与他们做生意很愉快。 2. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. However, her personal wealth seems rather small. 女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人，然而，她的个人财富好像很少。

29. Post-reading activities

30. Work in pairs. Retell the passage with the help of the following questions. ☺ What is hip hop? ☺ How did it start? What was the big breakthrough as it developed? ☺ ☺ Why was it so successful? ☺ How did rap singers have their songs recorded?

31. P47 7 Group work Work in groups of four. Read the following comments about hip hop music and answer the questions. 1. What did you know about hip hop before you read the article on Pages 44 and 45? 2. Do you know the names of any rap artists? 3. Have you ever seen a rap artist or a breakdancer? If you have, what were your impressions? 4. If you have heard rap music and hip hop, which of the opinions below do you agree or disagree with?

32. Hip hop —— the pros and cons. The pros The cons 1. provide amusement 2. exciting 3. feel relaxed 4. exercise properly 5. be easy and cheap 6. make friends 7. interesting to watch 1. noisy 2. sound terrible 3. dangerous (break arms and legs) 4. influence study 5. boring 6. consist of aggressive and dirty words

34. Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in New York, especially in Bronx. Disco and rock music were both _________ in the mid-1970s. And the DJs noticed that people _________ the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to ________, then they used two records on two turntables, _________ to make the percussion breaks longer. Some DJs began speaking and shouting _____ the music played. So the style of music _________ rap was born. At the beginning, MCs often __________ for hours, repeating words and phrases and then ___________. Later, they ____________ _____ different vocal and rhythmic approaches. _______ _________, people started breakdancing at block parties. New York was the capital of hip hop _______ the 1980s, then the style _________ other parts of the United States. In the late 1980s, hip hop spread ______________. in decline preferred dance to Fill in the blanks to finish the Summary of the text and then try to retell it. side by side while 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 known as performed experimented with improvising At the same time during spreadto across the world

35. Enjoy the hip hop!

36. Spelling Bee Now 2 minutes to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese movement technique approach microphone rapper vocal 2. Chinese- English 衰退; 下降 出现 利用 而不是 厌烦 并排; 并肩 即兴演奏 When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best.

37. Review 课时重点回顾 side by side experiment with be bored with in decline take advantage of dance to be strongly influenced by 并排，并肩 尝试 对……厌烦 在下降，在衰退中 利用 随着……跳舞 受到......强烈影响

38. Homework 1. Read the articles in Learning English. 2. Retell what you’ve learnt about hip hop. 3. Preview Grammar.