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Small Signal Model MOS Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). 1. Quiz No 3 DE 27 (CE). 20-03-07. R out. Draw small signal model (4) Find expression for R out (2) Prove v o /v sig = ( β 1 α 2 R C )/(R sig +r π ) (4).
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Small Signal Model MOS Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) 1
Quiz No 3 DE 27 (CE) 20-03-07 Rout. • Draw small signal model (4) • Find expression for Rout(2) • Prove vo/vsig = (β1α2RC)/(Rsig+rπ)(4).
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Figure 4.2 The enhancement-type NMOS transistor with a positive voltage applied to the gate. An n channel is induced at the top of the substrate beneath the gate.
MOSFET Analysis iD = iS, iG = 0
Large-signal equivalent-circuit model of an n-channel MOSFET : Operating in the saturation region.
Large-signal equivalent-circuit model of an p-channel MOSFET : Operating in the saturation region.
Conceptual circuit utilized to study the operation of the MOSFET as a small-signal amplifier. The DC BIAS POINT To Ensure Saturation-region Operation
Common Source amplifier circuit Example 4-10
Small Signal Models ‘T’ Model
Common Source Amplifier (CS) • Most widely used • Signal ground or an ac earth is at the source through a bypass capacitor • Not to disturb dc bias current & voltagescoupling capacitors are used to pass the signal voltages to the input terminal of the amplifier or to the Load Resistance • CS circuit is unilateral – • Rin does not depend on RL and vice versa
Small-signal analysis performed directly on the amplifier circuit with the MOSFET model implicitly utilized.
Common Source Amplifier (CS) Summary • Input Resistance is infinite (Ri=∞) • Output Resistance = RD • Voltage Gain is substantial
Common-source amplifier with a resistance RSin the source lead
The Common Source Amplifier with a Source Resistance • The ‘T’ Model is preferred, whenever a resistance is connected to the source terminal. • ro(output resistance due to Early Effect) is not included, as it would make the amplifier non unilateral & effect of using ro in model would be studied in Chapter ‘6’
Common Source Configuration with Rs • Rs causes a negative feedback thus improving the stability of drain current of the circuit but at the cost of voltage gain • Rs reduces id by the factor • (1+gmRs) = Amount of feedback • Rs is called Source degeneration resistance as it reduces the gain
Common Gate (CG) Amplifier • The input signal is applied to the source • Output is taken from the drain • The gate is formed as a common input & output port. • ‘T’ Model is more Convenient • ro is neglected
Summary : CG • 4. CG has much higher output Resistance • CG is unity current Gain amplifier or a Current Buffer • CG has superior High Frequency Response.
(a) A common-drain or source-follower amplifier :output resistance Rout of the source follower.
(a) A common-drain or source-follower amplifier. : Small-signal analysis performed directly on the circuit.