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Self Contained Breathing Apparatus. What are the four hazardous respiratory environments?. 1. Heat 2. Smoke 3. Toxic gases (poisonous & superheated) 4. Oxygen deficiency <19.5%. Smoke. Byproduct of incomplete combustion. Toxic gases include :. Carbon Monoxide Hydrogen Sulfide
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What are the four hazardous respiratory environments? • 1. Heat • 2. Smoke • 3. Toxic gases (poisonous & superheated) • 4. Oxygen deficiency <19.5%
Smoke • Byproduct of incomplete combustion
Toxic gases include: • Carbon Monoxide • Hydrogen Sulfide • Phosgene gases
Air consists of: • 78% nitrogen • 21% oxygen • 1% other
When do we use SCBA? • Oxygen deficient atmospheres & confined spaces. • Gas incidents. • Chemical incidents. • Salvage and clean-up operations. • True unknowns. • Whenever in doubt.
S.C.B.A. can’t protect you from: • Gases absorbed through skin • Intense heat • Empty air supply • Radiation
How much time do you have with the SCBA? • It’s never enough, but you have about 30 minutes if: • You’re in good cardiovascular health. • Not stressed out. • Good fit on mask
Factors that affect fit of mask • Weight gain/loss • Facial hair • Shape of face • Good seal
Safety Check • Tank pressure • Low air alarm • High pressure line • Regulator • Mainline valve • Emergency by-pass valve
Safety Check cont. • Low pressure hose • Damaged lens • Face piece straps • Face piece seal