210 likes | 409 Views
Communicating With Your Teen Patients by E-Mail: It’s Easy!. Hot Topics, Friday, March 24, 2006, Session II, 2:00- 2:15PM David Paperny MD FAAP FSAM I have no financial interest in any proprietary websites mentioned. E-mail Guidelines. AMIA Guidelines, 1998 8yrs ago!
E N D
Communicating With Your Teen Patients by E-Mail: It’s Easy! Hot Topics, Friday, March 24, 2006, Session II, 2:00- 2:15PM David Paperny MD FAAP FSAM I have no financial interest in any proprietary websites mentioned
E-mail Guidelines AMIA Guidelines, 1998 8yrs ago! www.amia.org American Medical Informatics Association releases, disclaimers, criteria, security 2 addresses, 1 list (bcc)
Physician-Patient EmailSands, D; J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004:260-67 Info updates: 41% Rx renewals: 24% Health questions: 13% Test results inquiry: 11% Referrals: 9% Other: 9% Appointments: 5% Non-health related: 5% Qualitative analysis of doctor-patient email 3007 messages over 11 months (83% one-issue) Sensitive info in only 5% Urgent messages 0%
Anatomy of an E-mail Message • Address: user@hostCase-independent, no spaces • Subject line (Jimmy MR#445566 re: acne) • Messages: • Body(Text you type or copy, & MR# ) • Signature • Attachments (Describe all attachments)
E-mail Signatures for Practitioners • The Most Important Part of Your E-mail! • Automatically append it to every outgoing message • Keep it short (5-7 lines) • Elements to consider: • Name, relevant degrees • Address, Phone & fax numbers • Best e-mail address used for PATIENTS ONLY • Disclaimers & standard info: • “In case of emergency…” • “This is not medical advice.” • “This is not my signature.”
Body &Signature Hi Lisa: Your lab tests were ok. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - :) - -- - - - - - - - - - - David Paperny MD,FSAM,FAAP Kaiser Adolescent Clinic, Honolulu HI.Dr.DavidPaperny@kp.org Urgent matters, call (808)432-2400 This is not medical advice. In emergency: 911 or 432-0000 No marketing activities or bulk mail. This is not my signature. Never forward without permission. Intended for addressee only. Email placed in medial record: Include Medical Record number. Content not encrypted, protected, or guaranteed confidential.
Consequences of No Signature • E-mail misinterpreted or ignored • “Huh? Who is this guy?” • Comments misinterpreted in undefined context • “This pe459x19@prodigy.com needs to ask a doctor!” • Recipients cannot respond to urgent info • “Does anyone know teendoc@ca.gov’s phone number?” • E-mail becomes dead end • “I tried to e-mail him back but it bounced. Oh well!” • Attachments avoided • “Whoa… is this a virus? I’d better delete it to be safe.”
Writing E-mail with Patients • Like a phone message (informal, asynchronous) • Like a letter (hard copy, signature) • Netiquette often unfamiliar : R U goin 2 C me? • Acceptable uses: • Prescription refills • Documentation requests, Forms • General, non-urgent questions • Lab results (especially if confidential) • Routine follow-up / chronic disease management, ie. DM • Confidential / sensitive questions (ie. spotting on depo) • Appointment reminders (vs. calls, especially confidential)how feeq check?
Office visit not needed Less intrusive Detailed Hard copy or into EMR Teens all have email Efficiency vs. tele calls Streamlines follow-up No reimbursement Overuse by some Nuances missing Admin support Netiquette Security issues Legal issues E-mailPros & Cons
AMIA Guidelines: Communication • Establish turnaround time: often 2-4 days if not on vacation • Disclose privacy issues: who sees messages & when doc’s away • Establish acceptable uses and guidelines for sensitive matters • Content of “Subject” line to indicate type of message • Require patient ID : MR# in Subject or Body of message • Auto-reply & out of office responses: autoresponse via server: . “e-mail received, expect answer in a few days” “away from office until April 9. Call 432-0000 for assistance” • Print and put in chart, or copy into EMR • Request acknowledgment from patients–(don’t message cellphones) • Maintain a mailing list of patients-- use blind copying feature: bcc
AMIA Guidelines: Administrative and Legal • Put your e-mail policies in writing (Informed consent?) • Agree to terms of your communication guidelines • Terms for “escalation” to telephone • Describe security protocols - & lack thereof, waive Encryption • Disclaimer for equipment failures • RULES: NO forwarding, marketing, sharing Dr’s e-mail address • ALSO: Password-protect workstations Use care with patient-identifiable data Double-check the “To:” field Back-up policy & procedure - Short-term, Long-term
A Signed Written Agreement with Patients Kaiser-Permanente e-mail Agreement specifies: • Email non-urgent health questions or concerns which can wait a few business days for a response. • If your concerns are urgent, or you are ill, don’t use e-mail. • Issues best handled by e-mail include general questions about non-urgent or long standing problems, or test results. Kaiser-Permanente e-mail Consent form includes: • I understand that sensitive Protected Health Information may be contained in e-mail and I willingly choose to use this NON-SECURE method of communication. • I understand that my physician’s e-mail is not monitored in his/ her absence, and urgent /time-sensitive communications should be addressed by phone or office visit with a covering physician.
Spam: Avoid Receiving It • Use filtering in your e-mail program • Whitelist patients in your address book • Have your e-mail server take care of it • Less control; more likely to miss real messages • Less fiddling with settings • Associated with pricey services, e.g., AOL • Route mail through spam-filtering service, e.g., SpamCop …OR use only Secure Messaging... not always feasible…
Spam: Avoid Becoming It • Always use a “Subject” line • Make the subject very personal – eg: “John Doe -MR#556677 -lab results normal” • Use one e-mail account name for patient mail • Make sure you are whitelisted before sending important messages E-mail personality disorder (DSM-IV 301.73): • Rudeness: 90%, Flaming: 73%
E-mail Reimbursement ? Spielberg AR.Online Without a Net: Physician-Patient Communications by Electronic Mail. Am J Law and Med. 1999;25:290-1 • “Public and private insurers do not see telemedicine as a therapeutic modality that deserves reimbursement, …so • E-mail consultations will likely not be reimbursed. • This is consistent with traditional medical practice where telephone calls and letters are not reimbursed.”
A Simple Approachto E-mail with Patients • You email patientthe terms of email service: including Policies and Rules, • Patient Replies with a copy of your terms and includes MR#, Birthdate, & “I Agree”
SummaryE-mail with Patients • E-mail skills • Signature • Use e-mail lists: Two addresses*, one list *1 to communicate, 1 to send • Spam: filters, server-side • E-mail Process • Look to AMIA e-mail guidelines for policies • Consider “Secure Messaging”
E-mail - like Telephone Calls • not encrypted or authenticated • may breach privacy by using employer e-mail • no charge capture function • no template or medical records features • not “safety-proofed” for healthcare • not always consistent with HIPAA or eRisk standards
Mailing Lists - use bcc !! “Two Addresses, One List” LISTSERVs=bang for the buck: cheap conferencing • SubscribeLISTSERV by e-mail • Send request to ADMINISTRATIVE address (e.g.,LISTSERV@teendoc.com) • ParticipateLISTSERV by e-mail • Send message to MAILING LIST address (e.g., LISTNAME@teendoc.com) • UnsubscribeLISTSERV by e-mail • Send request to ADMINISTRATIVE address(e.g., LISTSERV@teendoc.com) • Keep LISTSERV instructions ( like SAM-L )
Web-based Mailing ListsNot via E-mail • Offers a listserv that all your patients can JOIN – they interact and share “discussion” you authorize • PEDTALK Mailing List = http://www.pcc.com/lists/
E-mail & Messaging vs. Phone • NEJM 350:1705-1707, 2004. Delbanco T, Sands D,Electrons in Flight - E-Mail between Doctors and Patients. • PEDIATRICS Vol. 114 No. 1, July 2004, pp. 317-321 E-mail Communication Between Pediatricians and Their Patients;Gerstle R, and AAP Task Force on Medical Informatics http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/317 Reports e-mail patient communication issues for physicians & appropriate use of e-mail in the office setting: • e-mail in the office environment • available e-mail technologic solutions • e-mail privacy and security concerns • legal status of e-mail