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Part 3. “Fishes” – an introduction. “Fishes”. Vertebrata. Figure 24.2. Vertebrata. “Fishes”. Fish Diversity. ca . 25,000 described species. 482 families with living representatives. Smallest < 1cm. Largest > 12m. Smallest < 1cm. Largest > 12m. Deepest. 8,370m (27,455 feet) .
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Part 3 “Fishes” – an introduction
Figure 24.2 Vertebrata “Fishes”
Fish Diversity ca. 25,000 described species 482 families with living representatives
Smallest < 1cm Largest > 12m
Smallest < 1cm Largest > 12m
Deepest 8,370m (27,455 feet) Abyssobrotula galatheae Highest 5,200m (17,000 feet)
Hottest up to 43.8° C (110.8°F) Cyprinodon pachycephalus Coldest -1.86° C (28.6°F)
Hypersaline Up to 3x sea water Cyprinodon variegatus
Torrential water Colorado River Fishes
Trogloglanis pattersoni Caves Satan eurystomus
Life Spans several weeks 150+ years
Class Myxini Hagfishes
Craniate *distinct head, *tripartite brain *paired specialized sense organs *1 pair semicircular canals *glomerular kidney Vertebrate *2 pairs semicircular canals *vertebrae
Class Myxini 1 Family 6 genera hagfishes ca. 40 species Mxyine glutinosa L.
Vertebrata Vertebrates
Vertebrata vertebrae at least 2 semicircular canals fancy, vertebrate physiology
Class Cephalaspidomorphi Lampreys
Lampreys We have vertebrae
Class Cephalaspidomorphi 2 families Lampreys 6 genera 41 species
Local Diversity Lampetra tridentata
California Diversity (freshwater) Lampetra similis Lampetraayresi Lampetra richardsoni
Predaceous lampreys Brook lampreys