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כתבי עת מקוונים (ופתוחים) זווית הראיה של העורך

כתבי עת מקוונים (ופתוחים) זווית הראיה של העורך. שיזף רפאלי המרכז לחקר חברת המידע אונ' חיפה http://sheizaf.rafaeli.net http://infosoc.haifa.ac.il. האם נותר מקום למשהו. במשולש שבין Google, Google Books, Google Scholar. יכולת חיזוי. נציג הסכיזופרנים. השמועות על מחלתנו מוגזמות...

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כתבי עת מקוונים (ופתוחים) זווית הראיה של העורך

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  1. כתבי עת מקוונים (ופתוחים)זווית הראיה של העורך שיזף רפאלי המרכז לחקר חברת המידע אונ' חיפה http://sheizaf.rafaeli.net http://infosoc.haifa.ac.il

  2. האם נותר מקום למשהו במשולש שבין Google, Google Books, Google Scholar

  3. יכולת חיזוי • נציג הסכיזופרנים. השמועות על מחלתנו מוגזמות... • אנשים נוטים לטעות בהגזמה והעצמה של השפעת שינויים טכנולוגיים בטווח הקצר • באותה עת, ובאותו אופן, אנשים טועים בהמעטה וביטול של השפעות השינויים הטכנולוגיים בטווח הארוך • The paperless office … (Ted Nelson)

  4. New impact cycles:New research builds on existing research Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing “Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal 12-18 Months Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal

  5. Pre-Print is self-archived in University’s Eprint Archive Post-Print is self-archived in University’s Eprint Archive New impact cycles: Self-archived research impact is greater (and faster) because access is maximized (and accelerated) Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing “Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal 12-18 Months Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research

  6. מתושאל, מקוון, לעתים תכופות גם מודפס, מאורכב Lockss, מדורג גבוה, בבעלות Blackwell Synergy, ממופתח ISI Social Sciences Citation Index and Social SciSearch,

  7. גליון ראשון, 1995 שרת בירושלים

  8. גליון שני שרת בירושלים ובארה"ב אבל... עורכת בירושלים

  9. גליון שלישי, ראשון שיצא גם בדפוס בהוצאה משותפת עם כתב עת קיים

  10. גליון 2:4 יצא גם כספר, בהוצאתMIT Press (יש עוד תשעה כאלה)

  11. 274 מאמרים הוגשו בשנה האחרונה (מרץ 2005 – מרץ 2006) אחוז קבלה 8% + 35% זמן ממוצע מקבלה להחלטה 84 יום זמן ממוצע מקבלה להוצאה לאור 73 יום JCMC, 2005-1006 Categories of Manuscripts

  12. JCMC submissions, 2005-2006 Methodological approaches

  13. Demographics of JCMC Manuscript Authors Gender Location of first author's institution

  14. http://www.wsis-si.org/oa-facts.html

  15. אין תגמול כספי למחברים או לשופטים • לעומת זאת, כתבי העת יקרים ומתייקרים • רק העשירים יכולים להרשות לעצמם • פרדוקס האינטרס של החוקר • הטכנולוגיה זמינה, ומעניקה חשיפה עדיפה • הפתרון: גישה פתוחה • המעבר ממנוי לגישה פתוחה יחסוך כסף Win / Win

  16. A snapshot from an access log: annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:36 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 38381 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:37 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 35289 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:44 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:54:45 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/mclaugh.html HTTP/1.0" 200 77702 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:48 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /bluebar.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 1367 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /address2.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1049 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /names.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1393 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /Platsite.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 15716 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /SCOUTSEL.GIF HTTP/1.0" 200 1531 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:56:15 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:02 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:49 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/crede.html HTTP/1.0" 200 82310 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:28 +0200] "GET /journal.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:50 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5508 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:12 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/ HTTP/1.0" 200 11668 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:20 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/head.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 7203 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:07 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/search.vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 923 shelley.gre.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:25 +0200] "POST /cgi-jcmc/srch.vol1no3.cgi HTTP/1.0" 200 1802 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:31 +0200] "GET /vol1/ HTTP/1.0" 200 764 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/back.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 216 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/blank.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 148 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/folder.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 225 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:57 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5470 sample of a few lines from an access_log of one of the servers of the Journal of Computer Mediated Communication (JCMC): (http://jcmc.huji.ac.il and http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc)

  17. A snapshot from an access log: annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:36 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 38381 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:37 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 35289 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:44 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:54:45 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/mclaugh.html HTTP/1.0" 200 77702 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:48 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /bluebar.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 1367 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /address2.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1049 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /names.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1393 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /Platsite.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 15716 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /SCOUTSEL.GIF HTTP/1.0" 200 1531 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:56:15 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:02 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:49 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/crede.html HTTP/1.0" 200 82310 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:28 +0200] "GET /journal.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:50 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5508 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:12 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/ HTTP/1.0" 200 11668 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:20 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/head.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 7203 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:07 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/search.vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 923 shelley.gre.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:25 +0200] "POST /cgi-jcmc/srch.vol1no3.cgi HTTP/1.0" 200 1802 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:31 +0200] "GET /vol1/ HTTP/1.0" 200 764 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/back.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 216 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/blank.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 148 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/folder.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 225 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:57 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5470 Seven simultaneous "hosts", "visiting" over a randomly chosen period of just under ten minutes in "an evening in the life of an online journal". Even in this small sample one can sense that some of the "sessions" are "directed", some "meandering". Some are passive, just reading textual HTML files or requesting graphic "gif" files. Other "sessions" are more interactive. One visitor generated a "POST" record that results in running a CGI program. Note how the visitors are from different countries (two in this case). Several visitors originates from an educational/academic institution while others are using commercial and network accounts/connections. If we follow the log long enough, we can begin to discern a pattern of interests for individual visitors and in the aggregate for types of visitors.

  18. A snapshot from an access log: annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:36 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 38381 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:37 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/giff1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 35289 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:53:44 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz2sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:54:45 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/mclaugh.html HTTP/1.0" 200 77702 annex246-38.bmi.net - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:48 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue4/watz1sm.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 40960 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /bluebar.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 1367 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:56 +0200] "GET /address2.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1049 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /names.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1393 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /Platsite.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 15716 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:55:57 +0200] "GET /SCOUTSEL.GIF HTTP/1.0" 200 1531 lib21.lib.edinboro.edu - - [04/Jan/1998:21:56:15 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:02 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:58:49 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/crede.html HTTP/1.0" 200 82310 port327.cjnetworks.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:28 +0200] "GET /journal.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5469 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:21:59:50 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 5508 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:12 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/ HTTP/1.0" 200 11668 ww-tp06.proxy.aol.com - - [04/Jan/1998:22:00:20 +0200] "GET /vol3/issue2/head.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 7203 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:07 +0200] "GET /vol1/issue3/search.vol1no3.html HTTP/1.0" 200 923 shelley.gre.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:25 +0200] "POST /cgi-jcmc/srch.vol1no3.cgi HTTP/1.0" 200 1802 cumin.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:31 +0200] "GET /vol1/ HTTP/1.0" 200 764 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/back.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 216 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/blank.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 148 sorrel.mcc.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:53 +0200] "GET /icons/folder.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 225 saffron.lut.ac.uk - - [04/Jan/1998:22:01:57 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 5470

  19. Open access is the direction in which publishing is headed, both in the U.S. and abroad. • freely available ? • Open access has been highly successful for JCMC. • Closing access to JCMC would have adverse consequences. • There would be a smaller, less diverse readership. • There are workable alternatives to charging for access to JCMC. • These include, but are not limited to, the following: • Content-appropriate advertising (e.g., academic job ads, publishers' ads). • Author fees for publication, with a subsidy for authors from developing countries. • Voluntary, tax-deductable contributions to defray the costs of publishing the journal. • Charge for "premium service," e.g., the most current issue, or print versions of JCMC issues/volumes (the latter might be produced and distributed by Blackwell). זה הכיוון! זה מוצלח ומצליח ויתור יוביל ממש למפלה יש חלופות שונות לפתרון המצוקה הכלכלית

  20. שנוי מהותי בדיאלוג ותרבות השיח? פורמאטים מדעיים חדשים? פורמאטים חדשים של מדידה ומשוב קשר לכנסים והשפעה על אופיים (unconference) ניצול מלא ונכון של:אנטראקטיביות הייפרטקסטואליות מולטימדיאליות גמישות הסינכרוניות העדר מגבלות נפח נתוני שימוש תריסר כרכים, ארבעים וחמישה issues, מאות מאמרים, impact factor, ranking "מותג" הולך ומתקבל ב T&P Open access שילוב בכלים חדשים:Group EndNoteShared DatabasesWiki + WikiTextBook חשבון נפש

  21. “Online or Invisible?” (Lawrence 2001) “average of 336% more citations to online articles compared to offline articles published in the same venue” Lawrence, S. (2001) Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact Nature 411 (6837): 521. http://www.neci.nec.com/~lawrence/papers/online-nature01/

  22. Open-Access Publishing (OApub) (BOAI-2) Create or Convert 23,000 open-access journals (1000 exist currently) Find funding support for open-access publication costs ($500-$1500+) Persuade the authors of the annual 2,500,000 articles to publish in new open-access journals instead of the existing toll-access journals Open-Access Self-Archiving (OAarch) (BOAI-1) Persuade the authors of the annual 2,500,000 articles they publish in the existing toll-access journals to also self-archive them in their institutional open-access archives. The two open-access strategies:Gold and Green

  23. Registry ofInstitutional Open Access Provision Policieshttp://www.eprints.org/signup/sign.php Universities and research institutions who officially commit themselves to implementing the Berlin Declaration by adopting a systematic institutional self-archiving policy for their own peer-reviewed research output are invited to describe their policy in this Registry so that other institutions can follow their example. Self-archive unto others as ye would have them self-archive unto you… Institution OA Archive(s) OA Policy *AUSTRALIA: Queensland Univ. Technology, Brisbanehttp://eprints.qut.edu.au/Policy FRANCE: CNRS http://www.cnrs.fr/Policy FRANCE: INRIA http://www.inria.fr/index.en.htmlPolicy FRANCE: Institut Jean Nicod, CNRS http://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/Policy FRANCE: Institut Nat. de la Rech. Agronomique http://phy043.tours.inra.fr:8080/Policy GERMANY: Universitaet Hamburg http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/FZH/archiv.htmlPolicy GERMANY: Institute for Science Networking Oldenburg http://www.isn-oldenburg.de/publications.htmlPolicy GERMANY:Bielefeld University http://bieson.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/index.php Policy GERMANY: University of Bremen http://elib.suub.uni-bremen.de/ Policy *MULTINATIONAL: CERNhttp://library.cern.ch/Policy *SWITZERLAND: University of Zurich Policy *UK: Southampton Univ. Electronics/Computer Sciencehttp://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Policy *PORTUGAL: Universidade do Minho, Portugal https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.ptPolicy UK University of Southampton http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/Policy US: University of Kansas http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/Policy US Case Western Reserve University Policy

  24. Swan & Brown (2005)49% of authors have self-archived (at least once)81% would self-archive willingly if required(only 15% of articles are self-archived today)

  25. MAXIMIZE ACCESS TO MAXIMIZE IMPACT Universities:Adopt a policy mandating open access for all university research output:Extend existing “Publish or Perish” policies to“Publish with Maximal Impact” http://www.eprints.org/signup/sign.php

  26. 2.Departments:Adopt a departmental policy mandatingOpen Access for All Research OutputCreate (and Fill): OAI-compliant Eprint Archiveshttp://software.eprints.org/handbook/departments.php

  27. 3. University Libraries:Provide digital library support for university research self-archiving and archive-maintenance (and if/when university toll-cancellation savings begin to grow, prepare to redirect 1/3 of annual windfall savings to cover open-access journal peer-review service-costsfor university research output) http://www.eprints.org/self-faq/#libraries-do

  28. 4. Universities and Research Institutions: Mandate open access for all research output. http://www.eprints.org/signup/sign.phpAdopt a standardized online-CV with harvestable performance indicators and links to open-access full-texts(template and demo below) http://paracite.eprints.org/cgi-bin/rae_front.cgi

  29. 5. Research Funders: Mandate open access for all research output.See proposal for a UK national policy of open access for all refereed research output for research assessment… http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/Ariadne-RAE.doc …as a model for the rest of the world

  30. Lawrence (2001) findings for computer science conference papers. More OA every year for all citation levels; higher with higher citation levels

  31. מקורות • JCMC: http://jcmc.huji.ac.ilhttp://jcmc.usc.eduhttp://jcmc.indiana.edu • Bibliography on the effect of open access: http://opcit.eprints.org/ • Harnad:http://ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad • Budapest Online Access (BOA) • Berlin Meetings פרופ' שיזף רפאלי http://sheizaf.rafaeli.netSheizaf@rafaeli.net

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