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“One World One Health” A Global View

“One World One Health” A Global View. South Asia Regional One Health Forum 6 April 2010 Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dr Kate Glynn Scientific and Technical Department. Established in 1924 as an intergovernmental Organisation 5 Permanent OIE Regional Representations and 5 OIE Sub-Regional Offices

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“One World One Health” A Global View

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  1. “One World One Health”A Global View South Asia Regional One Health Forum 6 April 2010 Dhaka, Bangladesh Dr Kate Glynn Scientific and Technical Department

  2. Established in 1924 as an intergovernmental Organisation • 5 Permanent OIE Regional Representations and 5 OIE Sub-Regional Offices • 175 Members • Recognized as the International standard setting organisation for animal health, including zoonoses OIE Key Facts 52 13 29 29 51

  3. Number of Emerging Infectious Disease (EID) Events per Decade by Transmission Type EID events = classified by the temporal origin of the original case or cluster of cases that represents a disease emerging in the human population Jones K et al. Nature, Vol 451:21 February 2008. doi:10.1038/nature06536

  4. Global Distribution of Relative Risk of an EID Event Caused by Zoonotic Pathogens Maps are derived for EID events caused by: a) zoonotic pathogens from wildlife and b) zoonotic pathogens from nonwildlife, and are mapped on a linear scale from green (lower values) to red (higher values). Jones K et al. Nature, Vol 451| 21 February 2008. doi:10.1038/nature06536

  5. Main Categories of Drivers Associated with Emergence or Reemergence of Human Pathogens Ranked by the number of pathogen species associated with them (most to least) Woolhouse et al. www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 11, No. 12, December 2005

  6. Importance of Re-Emerging, Existing Pathogens/Diseases • Emerging Diseases • Nipah virus, SARS • Neglected Diseases • Rabies, Leptospirosis • Re-emerging Diseases • Brucellosis

  7. “One World, One Health”TM 2004 : Manhattan Principles of the Wildlife Conservation Society It is clear that no one discipline or sector of society has enough knowledge and resources to prevent the emergence or resurgence of diseases in today's globalized world… Only by breaking down the barriers among agencies, individuals, specialties and sectors can we unleash the innovation and expertise needed to meet the many serious challenges to the health of people, domestic animals, and wildlife and to the integrity of ecosystems…We are in an era of "One World, One Health" (OWOH) and we must devise adaptive, forward-looking and multidisciplinary solutions to the challenges that undoubtedly lie ahead. TM Wildlife Conservation Society www.wcs.org

  8. Animal-Human-Pathogen-Ecosystem Interfaces Ecosystem Animal Human Pathogen

  9. Human-Animal-Ecosystem Domain Interface Treadwell, 2008. In: Achieving Sustainable Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin: Institute of Medicine Workshop Summary. National Academies Press

  10. UN System Influenza Coordination THE WORLD BANK Contributing to One World, One Health* A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal–Human–Ecosystems Interface14 October 2008 *Used with permission of the Wildlife Conservation Society

  11. Advancement of the “OWOH” Agenda • 2006: Beijing Declaration At the International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Pandemic Influenza • 2007: New Delhi International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza • 2008: Verona, FAO-OIE-WHO Joint Technical Consultation on Avian Influenza at the Human-Animal Interface, • 2008: Sharm el Sheikh Inter Ministerial Conference on Avian Influenza, • 2009: One World One Health – from ideas to action (March, Winnipeg, Canada)

  12. Advancement of the “OWOH” Agenda • 2010: International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza (April, Hanoi, Vietnam) • 2010: Second FAO-OIE-WHO Joint Scientific Consultation : Influenza and other Emerging Zoonotic Diseases at the Human Animal Interface (April, Verona, Italy) • 2010: Operationalizing “One Health”: Assessing progress and defining implementation (May, Georgia, USA)

  13. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS for moving forward • Foster political will • Support partnership and collaboration • Encourage data sharing • Build capacity • Develop communication strategies • Provide incentives for reporting adverse events • Encourage stakeholders and community engagement • Develop supra-country approaches

  14. What is ”One Health ”? • The concepts of “One World, One Health” or “One Health” are necessarily broad and flexible, as they are intended to encompass the many facets of the relationships between humans, animals, and the ecosystems in which they co-exist and interact. • In this way, each person involved in any aspect of this work can see themselves and identify their work and role within it, which is the essence of the concept.

  15. Thank you for your attention k.glynn@oie.int OrganisationMondialede la SantéAnimale WorldOrganisationfor AnimalHealth OrganizaciónMundialde SanidadAnimal 12 rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France - www.oie.int – oie@oie.int

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