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Economic Geography--Development. Geog 101. Development. Process of improving material conditions of people through diffusion of information and technology. HDI—economic/social/demographic data combined.
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Economic Geography--Development Geog 101
Development • Process of improving material conditions of people through diffusion of information and technology. • HDI—economic/social/demographic data combined
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990
What factors are used for HDI? • Economic (1) –GDP per capita • Social (2) – Literacy rate/amt. of Education • Demographic Indicators (1) – Life expectancy
Norway-first Iceland Australia Ireland Sweden Canada Japan USA Netherlands Niger-last Sierra Leone Mali Yemen Nepal Lesotho Burundi Rwanda Liberia Human Development Index--2005
Indicators of Development • Economic— • The HDI examines GDP per capita • US $12 trillion divided by 300 mill = $40,000 • $4,400 average—LDCs
20% of the world population was illiterate in 1998 by the United Nations definition - the inability to read and write a simple sentence in any language.[1] Using a definition of: "age 15 and over can read and write", the U.S. CIA World Factbook estimated in 2007 that the overall world literacy rate was 82%.
What are some causes of poverty in LDCs?Tropical/Dry climatesOverpopulationIdeologyCorruptionColonialism---Civil unrest/lack of foreign Investment/poor infrastructureDisease-AIDS-/Malaria, polio, TB, sleeping sickness
Norway Iceland Sweden Australia Netherlands Belgium USA Canada Japan Sierra Leone Niger Burkina Faso Burundi Mozambique Central Afr. Republic Ethiopia Dem. Rep. of Congo Guinea-Bissau Gender Development Index-2001
Child marriage South Sudan http://www.hrw.org/video/2013/03/06/child-marriage-south-sudan