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Presentation by D .V. Giri CHAIRMAN - IWTMA HUSUM WIND ENERGY 2008 HUSUM, GERMANY

2. INTRODUCTION ABOUT IWTMA. Set up 11 years ago as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act IWTMA is the only Body representing the Wind Turbine Manufacturers in the country. Other Associations represent the investors/developersMember of Global Wind Energy Council ( GWEC)

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Presentation by D .V. Giri CHAIRMAN - IWTMA HUSUM WIND ENERGY 2008 HUSUM, GERMANY

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    5. 5 WIND INDUSTRY IN INDIA PRESENT STATUS Declared policy in 10 States Electricity Act 2003 – Role of regulatory commission to Protect the interest of Generation / Transmission / Distribution and customers . Accelerated depreciation key driver for the development. Role of C-WET – Testing & Certification body.

    6. 6 AREAS OF CONCERN Renewable Energy Law Renewable Portfolio Standards Grid Code Preferential Feed in tariff for wind power

    7. 7 FUTURE Generation based incentive to attract Foreign Direct Investment and IPP. Repowering to improve Capacity Utilisation Factor (CUF). Real Time Forecast as wind power is seen as unstable and infirm power by utilities. Higher realisation on CDM projects

    8. 8 WISH LIST Hybrids in wind and Bio fuel Off - Shore

    9. 9 PAST – WIND SECTOR Formation of department of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (DNES) under the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Early start up with wind turbines for water pumping - 1950. DANIDA aided project start up with 55 KW turbines. - 1980 All these happened in Tamilnadu. First grid connected wind turbine of 225 KW in Tamilnadu in 1989. Contd..

    10. 10 PAST – WIND SECTOR There were 30 manufacturers / agents in India importing different machines. Formation of Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources (MNES) with new guidelines on turbine tariff concessional duty on imports. Formation of IREDA as a commercial arm of MNES to finance Renewable Energy Projects.

    11. 11 CASE STUDY - TAMILNADU Three major loations – Palghat Pass – Coimbatore, Aral Pass – Kanyakumari and Senkottah – Tenkasi Potential of Tamilnadu – 4500 MW. Installed capacity 3894 MW Almost all lands are privately owned. Therefore, less hassles on land transfer for RE project.

    12. 12 CASE STUDY-GROWTH FACTORS Demonstration projects – early start by DANIDA and Tamilnadu power utility. Proactive policy of utility – consistent and transparent – Captive use for industrial units - Now for commercial use. Excellent winds PLF of 25% for small turbines and up to 35% for higher turbines. High density of captive users – Textile, cement, engineering, distillery and chemical.

    13. 13 IMPACT OF WIND PROJECTS IN TAMILNADU SOCIAL IMPACT Higher value for not-so-good land of agriculture – Rs.30,000 to Rs.3,00,000 Job opportunity for unskilled / semiskilled labour – rural areas – direct employment of 5 persons / MW. Indirect employment of 20 persons in Operation and Maintenance and – short term employment of 50 persons during construction phase. Self employment or contractors for civil, electrical and overhead lines, crane, etc. Some contractors are today owners of wind turbines. Simply it is prosperity. Contd…

    14. 14 IMPACT OF WIND PROJECTS IN TAMILNADU Standard of living went up – infrastructure development of housing, roads, hospitals and shopping areas, etc. Crop of schools and colleges–Today Kanyakumari boasts of polytechniques, Medical and engineering colleges with renewable energy as a elective subject. Hotel and Eateries of good quality and standard. As a part of Tourism – chosen spot for film shooting.

    15. 15 IMPACT OF WIND PROJECTS IN TAMILNADU IMPACT ON INDUSTRY Government set up C-WET in Chennai, Tamilnadu. Considering the growth of the sector under the DANIDA aid – test station in Kayathar, Tamilnadu. We have over six WTG manufacturers in Tamilnadu. Outside the wind areas, large engineering companies have come up for manufacture of gearbox, generators, transformers, main shaft, castings, towers, etc. as easy access both for procurement and transportation.

    16. 16 IMPACT OF WIND PROJECTS IN TAMILNADU IMPACT ON UTILITY Pride of India – Holding No.1 position. Better voltage regulation in tail end areas where wind farms are located. Help in reducing transmission and distribution losses since consumption areas are in close proximity. Wind as a support power during low Hydro Generation.

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