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Seawater Chemistry

Seawater Chemistry. Solution Solvent Solute Mixture. Dissolving power of water. Ion Ionic bonds Diffusion Saturation. Seawater. Salinity Colligative properties Trace elements Excess volatiles. Forchhammer’s principle or principle of constant proportion Determining salinity

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Seawater Chemistry

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  1. Seawater Chemistry

  2. Solution • Solvent • Solute • Mixture

  3. Dissolving power of water • Ion • Ionic bonds • Diffusion • Saturation

  4. Seawater • Salinity • Colligative properties • Trace elements • Excess volatiles

  5. Forchhammer’s principle or principle of constant proportion • Determining salinity • Chlorinity • Nansen bottle • Salinometer • refractometer

  6. Chemical equilibrium • Residence time • Mixing time • Conservative constituents and nonconservative constituents

  7. Dissolved Gases • Nitrogen • Oxygen • Carbon Dioxide

  8. Acid base Balance • Acid • Base • Buffer

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