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INSTITUTE OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES WRITING GRANT PROPOSALS Thursday, April 10, 2014 Randy Draper, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research Room 125, IBS randall.draper@colorado.edu 303-492-9022. THE INTERFACE BETWEEN FINDING FUNDING AND PREPARING A PROPOSAL. Preparing a Personal Profile
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INSTITUTE OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES WRITING GRANT PROPOSALS Thursday, April 10, 2014 Randy Draper, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research Room 125, IBS randall.draper@colorado.edu 303-492-9022
THE INTERFACE BETWEEN FINDING FUNDING AND PREPARING A PROPOSAL • Preparing a Personal Profile • Deciding What to Do • Developing a Search and Tracking Plan • Learning about Prospective Sponsors • Learning about Sponsor Programs and Priorities • Finding a Match for Your Idea, Your Needs, Your Capabilities with Available Funding
YOUR IDEA • Know your field • Determine your research and educational goals • Start with a good idea • Develop your good idea • Survey the literature • Network with investigators working on similar subjects • Prepare brief concept paper(s) • Circulate and discuss your idea with colleagues
TURN YOUR IDEA INTO A PROPOSAL OUTLINE • Define the problem • Develop goals and objectives • Build an outline • Timeline • Milestones • Tasks • Preliminary data • Resources (personnel, travel, space, equipment, subjects, data, training, other) • Potential evaluation criteria • Match your goals and objectives to the outline
EVALUATE YOUR PROPOSAL Novel Idea, Good Science, Strong Presentation • Significant • Innovative • Clear and Logical (objectives, plan, outcomes) • Replicable / Verifiable • Specific benefits • Broader impacts • “Doable” • Capability / Capacity • Support / Resources
MATCH YOUR PROPOSAL WITH A SPONSOR AND PROGRAM • Internal (pilot funding) • Related initiatives • Related projects • Seed grants • External (project funding) • Kind of proposal; kind of Sponsor • Sponsor (mission, priorities, programs, projects) • Program • Ascertain Sponsor interest
REVIEW THE PROPOSAL GUIDELINES • Purpose • Process (proposal and award) • Priorities • Funding history • Eligibility (applicant, activity) • Deadlines • Funding mechanism • Funds available • Number of awards • Merit review process • Evaluation criteria BE REALISTIC ABOUT THE TIME THAT IT WILL TAKE
WRITE THE PROPOSAL (NSF Format) • Cover Sheet (title) • Project Summary (abstract) • Project Description (methodology) • References Cited • Biographical Sketches • Budget • Facilities, Equipment, Other Resources • Current and Pending Support • Special Information and Supplementary Documentation • Postdoctoral Mentoring Plans • Data Management Plans • Letters of Support; Letters of Commitment
COMMON REVIEWER CONCERNS • Not sufficiently innovative or scientifically relevant • Guidelines not followed; sections missing or incomplete • Undefined goals & objectives/unclear problem, question, hypothesis • Preliminary data lacking • Background discussion weak or missing key publications & findings • Methods do not address the problem or test the hypothesis • Alternate approaches, interpretation of data, or social relevance inadequately described • Proposal overly ambitious • Investigator may not be capable of carrying out the project
WHY GOOD PROPOSALS DON’T GET FUNDED • The proposal is not relevant to the Sponsor’s mission, program’s purpose, or current needs. • The application is not appropriate for the grant mechanism. • There is insufficient lead time to implement the project. • A similar project was recently funded. • There is insufficient funding.
FINAL THOUGHTS • Start with a good idea • Start early • Review successful submissions to the target program • Seek criticism, advice, and collaboration • Contact the Program Officer • Follow directions carefully • Write to your audience • Write to the evaluation criteria • Avoid jargon; write for the generalist • Lead the reviewers; connect the dots • Pay attention to the title, abstract, and budget • Ask for sufficient funding • Write a good cover letter Don’t give up on a good idea
LINKS TO USEFUL INFORMATION NSF Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences (SBE): http://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=SBE NSF Grant Proposal Guide: http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf14001/gpg_index.jsp Division of Institutional and Award Support – Policy Office: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/index.jsp NSF Regional Grants Conference: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/outreach.jsp#future NIH Office of Extramural Research – Grants and Funding: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/about_grants.htm NIH Office of Extramural Support -- Proposal Tips: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/grant_tips.htm Guide for Writing a Funding Proposal, S. Joseph Levine: http://www.learnerassociates.net/proposal/ The Art of Grantsmanship, Jacob Kraicer(HFSP): http://www.hfsp.org/funding/art-grantsmanship The Foundation Center – Proposal Writing Short Course: http://foundationcenter.org/getstarted/tutorials/shortcourse/index.html