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ConceptNet 5

ConceptNet 5. Jason Gaines. What Is ConceptNet 5 ? History Structure Demonstration Questions Further Information. Overview. Semantic Network (Common-Sense Knowledge) Concepts and Relations Weights and Sources. What Is ConceptNet 5.

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ConceptNet 5

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  1. ConceptNet 5 Jason Gaines

  2. What Is ConceptNet 5? • History • Structure • Demonstration • Questions • Further Information Overview

  3. Semantic Network (Common-Sense Knowledge) • Concepts and Relations • Weights and Sources What Is ConceptNet5

  4. Started by Marvin Minsky, Push Singh, and Catherine Havasi • Open Mind Common Sense (OMCS) - MIT Media Lab Artificial Intelligence Project (1999) • Website launched in 2000 • By 2002, 700,000 English sentences from 14,000 contributors • Reorganized in 2007 ConceptNet 3 • Over 1,000,000 facts from 15,000 contributors • 2013 ConceptNet 4 Takes I.Q. test History

  5. Hypergraph • Nodes • Edges Structure

  6. Generalization of a graph where an edge can connect many nodes Structure - Hypergraph

  7. Words • Word Senses • Short Phrases Structure - Nodes

  8. Node to Node relationship • Data sets provide the link Structure - Edges

  9. license • dataset • context • features • surfaceText • id • uri • rel • start • end • weight • sources Structure – Edge Fields

  10. /[OBJECT TYPE]/[LANG]/[CONCEPT] • Object Types /a/, /c/, /d/, /e/, /l/, /r/, /s/ ,/andand/or: /c/en/toast Structure - URI

  11. HasPrerequisite • HasProperty • MotivatedByGoal • ObstructedBy • Desires • CreateBy • Synonym • Antonym • DerivedFrom • TranslationOf • DefinedAs • RelatedTo • IsA • PartOf • MemberOf • HasA • UsedFor • CapableOf • AtLocation • Causes • HasSubevent • HasFirstSubevent • HasLastSubevent Structure - Relations

  12. { "endLemmas": "toast", "context": "/ctx/all", "end": "/c/en/toast", "features": [ "/c/en/bread /r/RelatedTo -", "/c/en/bread - /c/en/toast", "- /r/RelatedTo /c/en/toast" ], "license": "/l/CC/By-SA", "start": "/c/en/bread", "startLemmas": "bread", "text": [ "toast", "bread" ], "uri": "/a/[/r/RelatedTo/,/c/en/bread/,/c/en/toast/]", "weight": 8.650268, "dataset": "/d/conceptnet/5/combined-sa", "sources": [ "/or/[/and/[/s/activity/omcs/Verbosity/,/s/contributor/omcs/verbosity/]/,/s/site/verbosity/]" ], "score": 46.555122, "rel": "/r/RelatedTo", "timestamp": "2013-09-12T16:51:30.594Z", "nodes": [ "/r/RelatedTo", "/c/en/toast", "/c/en/bread" ], "id": "/e/3da69c641f2e786bd5f07043c2ef51d9f146b431", "surfaceText": "[[bread]] is related to [[toast]]" } Structure - Edge

  13. ConceptNet 4 (OMCS) • Wikipedia (English) • DBPedia • ReVerb • Wiktionary (English) • WordNet • “Game With A Purpose” • Verbosity (GWAP) • Nadya.jp (Japanese) Structure – Data Sources

  14. Website - Web API • ConceptNet Module - Python • Dataset • Flat JSON • Solr JSON • CSV Using ConceptNet

  15. Representational State Transfer (REST) API URL: http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu Request: “web” or “data/5.2” Lookup: “lookup” with “limit”, “offset” and “filter” Search: “search” with edge fields Association: “assoc” with “limit” and “filter” URI: “c/en/toast” http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/data/5.2/assoc/c/en/cat?filter=/c/en/dog&limit=1 Web API

  16. http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/toast http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/data/5.2/assoc/c/en/cat?filter=/c/en/dog&limit=1 http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/data/5.2/assoc/list/en/happy,sad@-1?limit=20 http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/data/5.2/assoc/list/en/happy,sad@-1?limit=20&filter=/c/en http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/data/5.1/c/en/off_hook Demonstration

  17. What Is ConceptNet5? • History • Structure • Demonstration Summary

  18. Questions

  19. http://csc.media.mit.edu/conceptnet • http://csc.media.mit.edu/docs/conceptnet/ • http://github.com/commonsense/conceptnet5/wiki • https://github.com/commonsense/conceptnet5/wiki/_pages • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph Additional Info

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