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POKOK BAHASAN Pertemuan 10. Matakuliah : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tahun : 2008. Chapter 3. Information Technology For Management 6 th Edition Turban, Leidner, McLean, Wetherbe Lecture Slides by L. Beaubien, Providence College John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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POKOK BAHASANPertemuan 10 Matakuliah : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tahun : 2008
Chapter 3 Information Technology For Management 6th Edition Turban, Leidner, McLean, Wetherbe Lecture Slides by L. Beaubien, Providence College John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Data Management: Data, Databases and Warehousing
Learning Objectives • Recognize the importance of data, managerial issues, and life cycle • Describe sources of data, collection, and quality • Describe DMS • Describe Data Warehousing and Analytical Processing • Describe DBMS (benefits and issues)
Introduction of Database • File-Based Approach • Limitation of File Based Approach • Database Approach • The Database
File-Based Approach • File Based System is a collection of application programs that perform services for the end-users as the production of reports. Each program defines and manages its own data
Aspects • Computerization: • Hardware • Software • Data • Information Needed: • Programmer • Users • Database Administrator
Database System Component • Data: • Shared Data • Integrated • Hardware • Data Capacity • Software: • Creating File, Insert, Retrieving Data, Deleting Data, Security Control, Integrity Control, Recovery Control
Limitation of File Based-Approach • Separation and isolation of data • Duplication of Data • Data Dependence • Incompatible File Format • No Security
Database Approach • DBMS: A Software system that enables users to define, create, maintain, and control access to the database • Facilities: • Its allows user to define the database through a Data Definition Language • Its allow user to Insert, Update, Retrieve data From The Database through Data Manipulation Language
DBMS • Its provide controlled access to the database. For Example, it may provide: • A security system which prevents unauthorized users accessing the database • An integrity system which maintains the consistency of stored data • A concurrency control system, which allows shared access of the database • A recovery control system • A User control Catalog
The Database • Advantages of DBMS: • Control of data Redudancy • Data Consistency • More information from the same amount of data • Sharing of data • Improved Data integrity • Improved Security • Enforcement Standard • Economic of Scale • Balance of Conflicting Requirement • Improved Data Accessibility and responsiveness • Increased Productivity
The Database • Advantages of DBMS: • Improved maintenance through data independence • Increase concurrency • Improved Backup and recovery Services
The Database • Disadvantages: • Complexity • Size • Cost of DBMS • Additional Hardware Costs • Cost of Conversion • Performance • Higher Impact of a Failure
Review Questions • What differences between file-based system and Database ? • What is limitation of File-Based system ? • What is DBMS ?