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3. Concepts in Physics. Center of Gravity. The point in the body or object that its weight is balanced around. ________________________________ ________________________________. Changes when weights or objects are attached to body.
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3 Concepts in Physics
Center of Gravity The point in the body or object that its weight is balanced around ________________________________ ________________________________ Changes when weights or objects are attached to body ______________________________ _____________________________
Line of Gravity An imaginary vertical line that runs through the center of gravity An object is most stable when the line of gravity passes through its base of support
Base of Support The two-dimensional area between and including an object’s points of contact with the supporting surface ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________
Stability An object is most stable when the line of gravity stays within the base of support. The larger the base of support, the more stable the object. Stability is greater when the base of support is positioned in alignment with the direction of force application.
Definitions Creep Structural fatigue Endurance limit; fatigue failure Cumulative-trauma injuries vs. acute-trauma injuries Friction Torque
Definitions Strength Work Power
Definitions- Class Defined Physiological Muscle Advantages Multi-joint Muscles Summation of Forces Energy Potential energy Kinetic energy (continued)
Definitions –Class Defined Velocity Acceleration and deceleration Elasticity Stress and strain Hooke’s law Stress-strain curve (continued)
Definitions –Class Defined Inertia Acceleration and Momentum Action-Reaction 1st-3rd class levers