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ISO/IEC 27001. Winnie Chan BADM 559 Professor Shaw 12/15/2008. ISO/IEC 27001 Objective. To provide a guide for establishing, implementing, reviewing, and maintaining a firm’s Information Security Management System (ISMS)
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ISO/IEC 27001 Winnie Chan BADM 559 Professor Shaw 12/15/2008
ISO/IEC 27001 Objective • To provide a guide for establishing, implementing, reviewing, and maintaining a firm’s Information Security Management System (ISMS) • Using a Continual Improvement Approach Known as the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle
PDCA Cycle • Plan Stage • Involves establishment of a Firm’s Security Objectives and Methods to Achieve Those Are Drafted Out Using a Risk Assessment Approach • Appropriate Information Security Controls Determined • Do Stage • Plan is Implemented • Act Stage • Analyze Results and Compare Actual Accomplishments to Planned Objectives • Check Stage • Continuously Makes Necessary Changes Until the Best Future Result From the ISMS is Obtained.
ISO/IEC 27001 History • First part of the growing ISO/IEC 27000 (ISO 27K) Family • Series of Information Security Standards Developed to Protect the Reliability, Confidentiality, and Accessibility of Essential Data that Firms Rely On • Derived From the 1999 British Standard (BS) 7799- Part 2 • In October 2005: • Adopted By the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) • Also Known As “Information Security Management- Specification with Guidance for Use”
ISO/IEC 27001 Structure • 8 Major Sections: • Scope, Normative References, Terms and Definitions, ISMS, Management Responsibility, Internal ISMS Audits, Management Review of the ISMS, and ISMS Improvements • 3 Main Annexes: • Control Objectives and Controls • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Principles • ISO/IEC 27001, and the correspondence between ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems Standard) , ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems Standard) and ISO/IEC 27001.
Certification Process • Desktop Audit • Accredited Certification Body Auditor • Examines a Firm’s Relevant Documents Like its Statement of Applicability (SoA) and Risk Treatment Plan (RTP) • On-Site Audit • Certification Body • Sends an Audit Team to Perform an In-Dept Assessment of a Firm’s Information Security System’s Implementation • Firm Agrees to Surveillance Schedule • Certification Body Periodically Checks Firm’s ISMS Every 6-9 Months • Issuance of Certificate • Certificate Only Lasts for 3 years after Initial Certification
Pros to Certification • Certified Firms: • Meets US Legislative Requirements • Sarbanes Oxley Section 404 • Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) 70 • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Requirements • Have Reduced Regulation Costs • May Get Insurance Reduction Premiums • Results in Improved • Confidence from Suppliers, Customers, and Stakeholders • Have Competitive Advantage
Update on ISO/IEC 27001 • ISO/IEC 27001 currently being revised by renown experts in information security area • Angelika Plate • Matthieu Grall • Revised version Expected to Be Published Sometime in 2009 or 2010