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Angles. Angles. An angle is a corner where two lines meet. Angles are drawn with a small part of a circle in the corner. Angles can be measured in degrees with a protractor. There are 5 names given to angles depending on how big they are. Acute Angles. Acute angles are the sharpest angles.
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Angles • An angle is a corner where two lines meet. • Angles are drawn with a small part of a circle in the corner. • Angles can be measured in degrees with a protractor. • There are 5 names given to angles depending on how big they are.
Acute Angles • Acute angles are the sharpest angles. • They are between _____ and _____. 0 90
Right Angles • Right angles are like the corners of a square. • They are exactly _____ degrees. • They are marked with a square instead of a circle. 90
Obtuse Angles • Obtuse angles are between ______ degrees and ______ degrees. 90 180
Straight Angles • Straight angles are exactly ______ degrees 180
Reflex Angles 180 • Reflex angles are between ______ and ______ degrees. 360
Angle Rules We can use rules about shapes to calculate unknown angles.
Rule 1 Angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees. 120 60 105 75
Rule 2 Angles around a point add up to 360 degrees. 70 160 70 290 130
Rule 3 Angles inside a triangle add up to 180 degrees. 50 75 100 65 40 30
Rule 4 Angles inside a quadrilateral (4 sides) add up to 360 degrees. 80 90 110 50 130 160 40 60
Rule 5 Vertically opposite angles are equal. When two straight lines cross over the opposite angles are equal. 120 60 60 120
Rules 6, 7 and 8 Rules 6, 7 and 8 are about the angles made when a line cuts through two parallel lines. This line makes 8 angles.
Rules 6, 7 and 8 are three rules called; Alternating Angles, Corresponding Angles, and Co-Interior Angles Basically they all work on the same 2 ideas. 1. When you have angles on parallel lines that look the same, they are the same. 2. If the angles look different, they add up to180 degrees.
Rule 6 Alternating anglesare equal. Alternating means they swap the side of the line. Left to right or right to left.
Rule 7 Corresponding anglesare equal. Corresponding means they are exact copies just on the next line.
Rule 8 Co-interior anglesadd up to 180. Co-interior means both angles are inside the parallel lines next to each other
Rule 9: Exterior Angles The outside (exterior) angles of any shape always add up to 360 degrees. So in regular shapes each angle is 360 ÷ sides.
145o 120o 95o