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Understanding the Body: Organ Systems and Movements

This topic covers the organization of the body into systems, directional terms, anatomical regions, anatomical planes, and various movements. It explores basic definitions and concepts related to human anatomy and physiology. Learn about the different systems that support, protect, and regulate the body, as well as common anatomical terms used to describe positions and movements. Understand the importance of maintaining homeostasis in the body for overall health and function. Dive into the fascinating world of the human body and its intricate organization.

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Understanding the Body: Organ Systems and Movements

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  1. Organizing the body!

  2. Org. Systems Direction Term Definitions Region/Planes Movements 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

  3. Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: • Name the system used for Reproduction. ANSWER: • Reproductive

  4. Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: • What are the three systems used for support, movement and protection? ANSWER: • Integumentary • Skeletal • Muscular

  5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: • List three organ systems used for maintenance. ANSWER: • Cardiovascular • Lymphatic • Respiratory • Digestive • Excretory/Urinary

  6. Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: • How many organ systems are there? ANSWER: • 11

  7. Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: • What two systems are used for communication? ANSWER: • Nervous • Endocrine

  8. Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: The fingers are _________ to the elbows ANSWER: • Distal

  9. Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: • The stomach is __________ to the nose. ANSWER: • inferior

  10. Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: • The back of the head is _________ to the face ANSWER: • posterior

  11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: • The sternum is ________ to the ribs. ANSWER: • medial

  12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: • The skin is ___________ to the bones ANSWER: • superficial

  13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: • the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another ANSWER: • Anatomy

  14. Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: • made up of different types of tissue ANSWER: • Organ

  15. Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: • Space between the hip bones ANSWER: • Pelvic Cavity

  16. Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: • the study of the function of the body ANSWER: • Physiology

  17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: • Define Homeostasis and give an example ANSWER: • to maintain a stable internal environment • Ex. temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar

  18. Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: Name the cavity inside the skull. ANSWER: • Cranial Cavity

  19. Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: Name that plane: ANSWER: • Transverse or Horizontal

  20. Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: The ___________ portion of the body includes the head, neck and trunk. The __________ portion of the body includes the limbs ANSWER: • Axial, Appendicular

  21. Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: Name two organs in the Thoracic Cavity. ANSWER: • Heart, lungs, Diaphragm Daily Double

  22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: What is the plane running from front to back that divides a body into right and left sides? ANSWER: • Sagittal

  23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: • ____________ is the decrease in the angle between two bones connected by a joint. ANSWER: • Flexion

  24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: • ___________ moves a bone towards the medial plane of the body. ANSWER: • Adduction

  25. Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: • ___________ is the movement of the forearm that turns the palm forward or upward. ANSWER: • Supination

  26. Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: • _____________is the pivoting or moving of a bone upon it’s axis. ANSWER: • Rotation

  27. Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: • ___________ turns sole of foot outwards. ANSWER: • Eversion

  28. Final Jeopardy Question: Explain the standard anatomical position in words (4 statements) and why it is important. Answer: Body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward, thumbs point away from body

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