1 / 18

CHAPTER 1 Description and Explaining L2 Acquisition

CHAPTER 1 Description and Explaining L2 Acquisition. Source: Rod Ellis 2003 Second Language Acquisition Name : Sekar Katon Wijayanti NIM : 2201410125. DEFINITION. Second → i mmediately after the first and before any others . (Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)

hcampos
Download Presentation

CHAPTER 1 Description and Explaining L2 Acquisition

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHAPTER 1Description and Explaining L2 Acquisition Source: Rod Ellis 2003 Second Language Acquisition Name : Sekar Katon Wijayanti NIM : 2201410125

  2. DEFINITION • Second → immediately after the first and before any others.(Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) In this context second can refer to any language that is learned subsequent to the mother tongue. • Language→ a system of communication consisting of sounds, words and grammar, or the system of communication used by the people of a particular country or profession. (Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)

  3. Acquisition→ the process of getting something. (Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) Second Language Acquisition can be defined as the way in which people learn a language other than their mother tongue, inside or outside of a classroom

  4. GOALS • The description of L2 acquisition proceeds • Explanation; identifying the external and internal factors that account for why learners acquire an L2 in the way they do.

  5. EXTERNAL FACTORS • The social milieu in which learning takes place. Social conditions influence the oppurtunities that learners have to hear and speak the language and the attitudes that they develop towards it. • The input that learners receive, that is, the samples of languag eto which a learner is exposed.

  6. A CASE STUDIES A case study is a detailed study of a learner’s acquisition of an L2. it is tipically longitudinal, involving the collection of samples of the learner’s speech or writing over period of time, sometimes years.

  7. The Two Cases Studies • The case of an adult learners ( Wes, 33 years old, native of Japan) Over 3 years live in Hawaii: • Small number of grammatical features. • Could already use some features with native-like accuracy. • Very few verbs • Far short native accuracy three years later.

  8. A case study of child learners By the end of study both learners ability had grown considerably.

  9. These case study show us that: • They raise a number of important methodological issues relating to ho L2 acquisition should be studied. • They raise issues relating to the description of learner language. • They point to some of the problems researchers experience in trying to explain L2 acquisition.

  10. METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES • The typical of SLA • What it means to say that a learner has ‘acquired’ a feature of the target language.Scmidth, like many other researchers defines ‘acquisition’ in terms of whether the learner manifests pattern of language. It might be the learners know with they can do

  11. There is another problem in determining whether learners have ‘acquired’ a particular issue.The learners made considerably use of fixed expressions or formulas. Learners may manifest target-like use of a feature in a formula without having acquired the ability to use the feature productively.

  12. A problem in trying to measure whether ‘acquisition’ has taken place concerns learners’ overuse of linguistic forms.

  13. ISSUES IN THE DESCRIPTION OF LEARNER LANGUAGE • The learners make errors of different kinds. Such as: failed to use grammatical features at all and used others incorrectly, made sociolinguistic errors. • The learners acquire a large number of formulaic chunks, which they use to perform communicative functions that are important to them and which contribute to the fluency of their unplanned speech

  14. The role that the formula play, not just in enhancing learners’ performance but also in their acquisition in L2 • The most important issues raised by the case studies is whether learners acquire the language systematically.

  15. ISSUES IN THE EXPLANATION OF L2 ACQUISITION • L2 acquisition involves different kinds of learning. Learners internalize chunks of language structure and they acquire rules. • Learners must engage in both item learning and system learning. • An explanation of L2 acquisition must account for both item and system learning and how it interrelate.

  16. The learners follow a particular development pattern because their mental faculties are structured in such a way that is the way they have to learn. • None of the learners in the two case of study reached a high-level of performance • The learners did not wish to belong to the community of native speakers they ad contact with and, therefore kept a linguistic ‘distance’ between themselves and them.

  17. They are able to satisfy their communicative needs, after all it is not necessary to learn full grammar

  18. THANK YOU

More Related