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Capacitance. Physics Department, New York City College of Technology. Capacitor Capacitance Parallel-plate capacitor. Key words. Capacitor. Capacitor A device that can store electric charge. For a given capacitor, we find
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Capacitance Physics Department, New York City College of Technology
Capacitor Capacitance Parallel-plate capacitor Key words
Capacitor • Capacitor • A device that can store electric charge
For a given capacitor, we find Q is the amount of charge acquired by each conducting plate of the capacitor V is the voltage applied across it C is called capacitance Capacitance
Capacitance • The unit of capacitance is farad (F) • C does not depend on Q or V • Instead, C depends on • Size • Shape • Relative position of the two conductors • The insulating material between them
Parallel-plate capacitor • Plate area A • Plate separation d • Permittivity of the insulating material ε • Dielectric constant k with • Capacitance C
Energy stored in a capacitor • The electric potential energy stored in a capacitor is • Since , we have
Example #1 • capacitor