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EMISSION MONITORING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED INDUSTRIAL SOURCE IN THE METRO MANILA. JUNDY T. DEL SOCORRO Department of Environment & Natural Resources Environmental Management Bureau P H I L I P P I N E S. OUTLINE. Definition of SMEs Population of SMEs in MM Regulation in monitoring
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EMISSION MONITORING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED INDUSTRIAL SOURCE IN THE METRO MANILA JUNDY T. DEL SOCORRO Department of Environment & Natural Resources Environmental Management Bureau P H I L I P P I N E S
OUTLINE • Definition of SMEs • Population of SMEs in MM • Regulation in monitoring • Monitoring/Sampling Methods • Monitoring Data • Recommendations
Small & Medium Industries (SMEs)in the Metro Manila • In the Philippines, the SMEs comprise 99% of the total manufacturing establishments, • It contributes 54.9% in employment • 28.1% of the value-added in production. • Most SMEs are concentrated in the National Capital region (Metro Manila) and its nearby provinces .
Definition based on asset size • Small : 1,500,000 - 15,000,000 Php ( US $ 30,000 - $ 300,000) • Medium : 15,000,000 - 60,000,000 Php ( US $ 300,000 - $ 1.2 M ) Large : above 60,000,000 pesos (> $ 1.2 M ) • Definition based on number of employees Small : 10 to 99 workers • Medium : 100 to 199 workers
Regulation in Emission Monitoring • Stack Emission Test is required for the ff: • Submission of Self Monitoring Report. • Application of Permit to Operate. • US-EPA Sampling & Analytical methodologies are used ( as required under Philippine Clean Air Act)
Parameters Monitored in Stack Tests • Particulate Matter (PM) – EPA Method 1-5 • Carbon Monoxide (CO)- EPA Method 10 • Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) – EPA Method 6 • Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) – EPA Method 7 etc.
Method 5 & 6 DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE & SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
Methods 7 • DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
Methods 1 0 DETERMINATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION INVENTORY BASED ON ACTUAL STACK TESTING TO SMALL & MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (SMEs)
PM MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
SO2 MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
CO MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENTS SOURCE : EMB NCR
FUEL OIL USED IN BOILERS SOURCE : EMB NCR
RECOMMENDATIONS • Awareness • Cleaner production • Corporate responsibilities, commitment to environment • Promote cost effective options -Use of clean fuels, maintenance programs -Efficient control measures • Sustainable Monitoring Programs • Self Monitoring • Accreditation of 3rd party stack testers • Development of Emission Standards for SMEs including massrate & emission averaging
RECOMMENDATIONS • Review Existing Enforcement Strategies & Policies - Permitting system. - Methodologies in emission monitoring, sampling and analysis. • Fines & penalties • Concentration based emission standards (mg/Nm3)