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In general terms, it is a branch of medicine with primary focus on ailments, diseases and injuries related to joints, bones and muscles. Earlier orthopedists or orthopedic physicians were only required to correct birth defects like scoliosis and clubfoot along with manipulating the bones and joints in order to restore alignments. They would also apply casts and braces in order to keep the structure of the body rigid for a faster healing process. Often these healing processes were not taken care of and the patient in turn was left handicap for the rest of their life.
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Top orthopedic surgeons in India About Orthopedics In general terms, it is a branch of medicine with primary focus on ailments, diseases and injuries related to joints, bones and muscles. Earlier orthopedists or orthopedic physicians were only required to correct birth defects like scoliosis and clubfoot along with manipulating the bones and joints in order to restore alignments. They would also apply casts and braces in order to keep the structure of the body rigid for a faster healing process. Often these healing processes were not taken care of and the patient in turn was left handicap for the rest of their life. Modern developments in orthopedics resulted in the invention of a complete artificial hip joint. Nowadays physicians take x rays in order to be sure of the alienation of the bones. Knee surgery in adults and elderly people is the most popular specialty within orthopedics department. It is also among the most common reason as to why people seek medical attention. Orthopedics patients have hugely benefited from technological advancements made in this area with the introduction of joint replacement and anthroscope. This has allowed the orthopedists to achieve new heights of success. Doctors can specialize in one particular area or have several specialities in several bodily parts. They also treat osteoporosis, back pain, ruptured discs, foot problems, curvature and anything related to bones, joints, ligaments, tendons or muscles. Arthritis is the leading and lasting condition among elderly people. Most people will have to visit their orthopedist at some point in their life atleast once. What is an orthopedic doctor / surgeon: An orthopedic surgeon is educated and trained in diagnosis, operative and post operative treatment of injuries and diseases that are caused in the musculoskeletal system. They work very closely with other healthcare givers and are often consultants to other doctors. Apart from practicing in a multi speciality group or solo, they are also involved in education and research. They are involved in treating the following conditions: Arthritis Bone tumors Dislocations Bone related fractures Osteoporosis Club foot Bow legs Spine disorders like scoliosis Hammertoes Tendon, ligament and muscles damages
When to see an orthopedic doctor? If you are suffering from a chronic long term tendon, muscle or joint pain then it is advisable to consult an orthopedic doctor. Medication is not the only solution for this pain. The doctors play the most critical role in diagnosing the problem along with the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation process. The doctors mostly work in hospitals as well as specialized clinics. They treat anything from sports related injuries, degenerating bone conditions to treating infections in the bones and bone tumors. The doctors can handle anything from minor sprains to hip replacement surgeries. If you feel any type of pain in your ankles, knees, hips, shoulders or back then you should definitely get yourself checked up. Procedures performed by orthopedic doctors: 1.Total joint replacement – Ageing and diseases in the joint that can prove to be fatal in the future requires a complete replacement of joint. This procedure is done in order to regain complete range of motion. Biomaterials are used on patients for the very same. These materials are compatible with the body and will successfully mimic the actions of an actual joint. 2.Rotator cuff repair – this procedure is done in case of a torn or an injured tendon in the shoulder. This procedure offers super flexibility along with the ability to perform a range of other motions. Surgery is performed which is either the traditional method (open surgery) or the modern technique (arthroscopy). 3.Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction – this is the most important ligament which is responsible for an overall knee stability. In case of a torn ACL orthopedic doctor will perform a reconstruction surgery where the hamstring’s tendon is removed and used as a replacement. What should the patients expect from orthopedic doctor: While visiting the doctor may become your option you might want to know what to expect from this doctor’s visit. The purpose of your very first consultation will assess your whole medical history and current situation. This will determine if you need surgery or not. They will want to know about any of your injuries that might have caused that trauma. Your orthopedist will suggest a series of blood tests and a full body check up in case you need surgery just to make sure that your body can sustain the pressure. Once these check ups are over your surgeon will have a word with you prior to the surgery. Top orthopedic surgeons in India: 1.Dr. Sujit n Korday – Senior consultant orthopedic surgery involving hip and knee replacement in Bombay Hospital. 2.Dr. Atul Bhaskar – Paediatric orthopedic and spine specialist Indira Gandhi memorial hospital. 3.Dr. Ashok Rajgopal – Executive Director & Chairman, Bone & Joint Institute, at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Okhla.