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Ambient Air Surveillance Program at SNL/NM. April 17, 2012 Joanna Eckstein Sandia National Laboratories Air Quality Compliance Program.
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Ambient Air Surveillance Program at SNL/NM April 17, 2012 Joanna Eckstein Sandia National Laboratories Air Quality Compliance Program Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
Environmentally Related Programs Under Sandia’s Environmental Management System (air related programs are in green) • Air Quality Compliance • Ecology • Energy & Water • Environmental Compliance Coordinators • Environmental Life-Cycle Management • Fleet Services • Groundwater Monitoring • Hazardous Waste Permitting and Compliance Program • Long-Term Stewardship • Meteorology • National Environmental Policy Act • Oil Storage • Pollution Prevention • Radiological National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants • Storm Wagner • Surface Discharge • Terrestrial Surveillance • Wastewater Discharge • Waste Operations
Air Sampling at SNL/NM • Ambient Air Surveillance (AAS) Ambient Air - Outdoor air, any unconfined portion of the atmosphere, open air • Tritium Bubblers • Industrial Hygiene
AAS Program Objective AAS is a voluntary and proactive approach to demonstrate the minor impact that operations at SNL/NM have to the ambient air • Regulations: 40 CFR 50 – National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) 20.2.3 NMAC – NM Ambient Air Quality Standards (NMAAQS) • Establish background concentration levels for pollutants of concern • Evaluate the effects, if any, from SNL/NM operations on the public and the environment
Criteria Pollutant Monitoring Station (CPMS) • Criteria pollutants are the set of common pollutants for which the U.S. EPA must set NAAQS for according to the Clean Air Act • sulfur dioxide (SO2) • carbon monoxide (CO) • nitrogen oxides (NOx) • ozone (O3) • The one CPMS at SNL/NM has been in operation since 1994
Particulate Matter less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) • PM10 are measured at four monitoring locations at SNL/NM • 1 monitor in Tech Area 1 • 1 monitor in Tech Area 2 • 2 monitors in Tech Area 3 • Have been in operation at SNL/NM since 1994 • Total PM10 is weighed for comparison to the AAQS • Sampling filters are analyzed for metals and radiological constituents (for screening purposes)
Particulate Matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) • PM2.5are measured at two monitoring locations at SNL/NM • 1 monitor in Tech Area 1 • 1 monitor in Tech Area 3 • Have been in operation at SNL/NM since 2004 • PM2.5measured continuously and recorded in hourly concentrations 24 hours-a-day, 365 days-per-year
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) • VOC’s are measured at four monitoring locations at SNL/NM • 2 monitors in Tech Area 1 • 1 monitor in Tech Area 2 • 1 monitor in Tech Area 3 • Have been in operation at SNL/NM since 1994 • The VOC samples are analyzed for 32 VOC species plus total non-methane hydrocarbon (TNMHC)
Analysis of VOC Monitoring Results • VOC results compared to Threshold Limit Value (TLV) TLV of a chemical is a level to which it is believed a worker can be exposed day after day for a working lifetime without adverse health effects (ACGIH determined) • There has never been a result in VOC ambient emissions that has exceeded a TLV at SNL/NM • Detailed VOC analysis can be found in the Annual Site Environmental Report (ASER) each year
In Conclusion • All testing results associated with the Ambient Air Surveillance Program at SNL/NM are documented annually in the ASER • There has never been a sampling result that has exceeded NAAQS, NMAAQS or the TLV for the associated chemicals at SNL/NM