Marathon Rules

1. Marathon Rules • History of Marathon Skating • Marathon Skating in North America (Marathonskating.org) • Marathon Skating in Edmonton • Competitions • Officials • Revised Marathon rules (based on Edmonton experience)

2. Marathon Skating in North America

3. ESSA 1920

4. Diamond Park 1950 Doreen Ryan at front

5. Victoria Park 1968

6. Victoria Park 1974

7. First Alberta Winter Games Banff 1976

8. Victoria Park Marathon 1992

9. Victoria Park Marathon 1992

10. Hawrelak Park Marathons For a list of meets: www.marathonskating.org

11. Officials Needed • Meet coordinator • Registrar • Referee • Starter • Electronic Timers (2) • Manual Timers (4 in case of no Chip Timing) • Place Judges (6) • Lap Counters (2) • Track Stewards (4) • Announcer

12. Meet Coordinator • Responsible for the overall organization of the competition, including safety • Appoint Officials (except the SSC appointed officials) using a list of SSC certified officials and train additional officials • Appoint registrar • Recruit First Aid and Medical Personnel • Ensure that a properly laid out track is available and that cracks are marked (and possibly filled) • Ensure that equipment requirements are met • Determine insurance needs  • Ensure that all results and forms are filed with SSC office. 

13. The Referee • Responsible for all aspects of the competition • Must be familiar with all rules • Is the one who handles protests • Is the final authority for all decisions

14. Other Officials • Starter (one shot; anybody can do it) • Electronic Timers (2) Could be Chief Timer and Chief Recorder • Manual Timers (4 in case of no chip timing) • Place Judges (6) – Could be difficult job without chip timing • Lap Counters (2) • Track Stewards (4) • Announcer

15. Marathon RulesSSC Procedures & Regulations - Section Nhttp://www.speedskating.ca/redbook.cfm N6-100 Long Track Mass Start rules will apply in situations not covered in this section.

16. Marathon Rules N6-101 • The races will be held on: • a) a standard 400m speed skating oval on natural or artificial ice (Annexes B-1, B-2); or • b) a longer track at least 5m in width, which is covered a number of times; or • c) a racing tour route over one specified course (11 Cities Race of 200K length)

17. Marathon Rules N6-101 (Cont.) • The maximum number of competitors for a 400m oval is 100 per race. • For 100m prior to the start/finish line, a track width of 10m is recommended. • The track measurements must be certified by GPS or surveyor and submitted to the referee. • Natural lake, river or canal ice must be at least 18cm thick over the entire track. Dangerous sections of ice must be clearly marked. • The starting and finishing lines must be a minimum of 5cm wide and clearly visible. Wires for electronic timing will be frozen into the ice at the finish line. • A start/finish banner and clock must be visible at the start/finish line.

18. Marathon Rules N6-102 • Skaters shall provide their own responsible lap scorer, who will record, on an official check sheet, the elapsed time from the official time clock, every time the skater crosses the finish line (back-up procedure when chip timing is not available). • The scorer will also advise the skater of the number of laps remaining.

19. Marathon Rules N6-103 • All competitors shall have the number tags provided by the meet organizers clearly displayed on the side of their leg or hip visible to the place judges.

20. Marathon Rules N6-104 • a) Slower skaters must track to the right to allow the lead peloton to pass on the inside of the track. Skaters will be warned if not complying. Repeat offenders will be removed from the track. • b) Skaters who are behind the leader in a pack must move ahead and take the lead, if the lead skater pulls outside and relinquishes the lead.

21. Marathon Rules N6-104 (Cont.) b) Competitors who are lagging behind (and are being lapped) may not attach themselves to any who have broken away from the main group; neither may they take part in any “frontline” work; they must leave a minimum distance of 10m between themselves and those who have broken away (this does not apply to the main group).

22. Marathon Rules N6-104 (Cont.) • c) Competitors leaving the race must report to the judges at once, and remove their competition number or make it invisible.

23. Marathon Rules N6-105 • No coaching or skater assistance is permitted from inside the track (rule for 400m oval). N6-106 (new rule) Facility requirements for natural ice competitions: • Start and finish lines should be clearly marked perpendicular to the track. • The finish line should be located at least 100m after a bend or corner of the track.

24. Marathon Rules N6-107 (new rule) • Infractions will be reported to the chief referee. The referee will decide if it is a warning, de-classification or disqualification. A warning is given for: • Cross tracking in the sprint • Obstructing a skater who is passing; also known as impeding A disqualification results from: • Unsportsmanlike behavior towards other skaters or officials

25. Marathon Rules N6-108 (new rule) The referee decides if a declassification or a disqualification is necessary. A de-classification is the placement of a skater in last place of a sprinting group (based on road cycling rules). This action occurs when: • One skater impedes upon another • Skater is kicking out at the finish line • Skater is cross tracking • Skaters are off-track

26. Marathon Rules N6-108 (new rule)(Cont.) A disqualification occurs when: • Instructions from officials are not followed • One skater pushes another to gain advantage over the field • No protest can be lodged against a de-classification or disqualification. A report on the de-classification or disqualification will be submitted by the chief referee to the organizing committee and Speed Skating Canada.

27. Marathon Rules: Conclusions • Marathon skating is relatively new to Edmonton and Canada • We are slowly developing qualified Marathon Skating Officials • Come out, help officiate and have fun at the Silver Skate Festival