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Reducing and Eliminating Disparities in Mental Health Service Delivery: Recommendations for More Effective Access for Indigenous Native American Nations. Ethleen Iron Cloud-Two Dogs, M.S. Vision Statement.
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Reducing and Eliminating Disparities in Mental Health Service Delivery: Recommendations for More Effective Access for Indigenous Native American Nations Ethleen Iron Cloud-Two Dogs, M.S.
Vision Statement • Indigenous Native American peoples will overcome the historical trauma and shame that has been internalized, through their own cultural ways of healing.
Goal: To provide mental health resources and training that are culturally and community competent, accessible and affordable.
Today’s Situation • Young Native Americans, age 15-24 killing themselves at a rate of 4-6x national average (source: Indian Health Service Mortality Rates) • Pine Ridge Indian Reservation: Every 2.5 days, someone tries to kill him/herself
How Did We Get Here? • Centuries of Genocidal and Oppressive Policies and Practices that are largely unacknowledged • Trauma that is generational and unresolved (e.g. 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre) and has resulted in “killing of the spirit of a people”
Available Options • Currently Indian Health Services Mental Health resources are severely underfunded, e.g., only funded at a 30-40% of actual need. • Geographic isolation limits access to services • Crisis response, “putting out fires”, is the nature of the current mental health service delivery system which prevents long-term therapeutic services
Available Options cont.’ • Grant funded mental health initiatives that are legislatively deemed competitive ignore the treaty rights of tribes and ignore the lack of a tribal government tax base • Tribal – states relations are often historically troubled and “collaboration” among state, tribal and federal programs often have jurisdictional and sovereignty issues beyond the scope of a mental health initiative
Recommendations • #1: Acknowledgement through policy and practice that most tribal nations have a unique and historical treaty relationship with the government • #2: Increase mental health funding to a level where actual therapy can take place within individuals, families and communities
Recommendations Cont.’ • #3: Provide ongoing mental health training resources for consumers and communities (families and communities live with, respond to mental health needs “24-7”) • #4: Research methods and findings must be culturally relevant in order to be applicable to the tribal nation or community.
PILA MAYA YE Thank you