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Human Trafficking /organized crime. The Border issues. Identifying Human Trafficking the confusion. Por: Marisa B. Ugarte. The need to migrate the American Dream. How? By plane By land By water. What is Human Trafficking?. Trafficking is the movement
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Human Trafficking /organized crime The Border issues
Identifying Human Trafficking the confusion Por: Marisa B. Ugarte
The need to migratethe American Dream • How? • By plane • By land • By water
What is Human Trafficking? • Trafficking is the movement • Slavery is the action and the condition • When migration turns to slavery? • The assumption every one crossing the border is Illegal
Forms of Slavery • Labor slavery • Sexual slavery • Pornography • Peonage • Servitude • Debt bondage • Sexual slavery • domestic Trafficking • International Trafficking • Begging • Sale of children for adoptions • Reverse trafficking
Puntos ciegos y rutas identificadas Enero 2006 Controles Migratorios Zonas con más de dos puntos vulnerables Rutas Terrestres y Marítimas Migración Rutas Terrestres y Marítimas Policía
Actualmente Bolivia es parte de la RED de LATINOAMERICANOS DESAPARECIDOS, que se ha implementado más de 10 países de la región. Implementado Para ser implementado en el 2005 México Puerto Rico Guatemala El Salvador Belice Nicaragua Costa Rica Al implementarse el proyecto en cada país se intenta coordinar los esfuerzos de 3 instancias: policía nacional, organismo gubernamental de protección a la niñez (Ministerio si lo hubiera) y una organización de la sociedad civil que se encargará de promover el proyecto y de supervisar a las orgazaniciones del Estado. CIDETT, creadora del proyecto será facilitadora, brindará capacitación, soporte técnico, promoverá la coordinación entre organizaciones, velará por el buen andamiento del proyecto, entre otros. Ecuador Brasil Perú Bolivia Chile Argentina
Mothers and sisters Children and baby’s
Sweatshops Domestic servitude Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) Adult Entertainment Landscaping & agriculture labor
Bilateral gangs in Trafficking • MS 13 ,MS 18 Us, Mexico • Piruus , • Bloods ,Cripps , • OTNC bilateral • Sky line • Pozoles
Money Laundering,migrant revenues are the second source of income to Mexico .Fear of deportation of migrants causes Mexico to ignore to problem
The mayor problems;The Sale of arms to Mexico’s Cartels increase the violence and corruption in the border area.US main provider of guns and ammunition
Tijuana San Diego • The trafficking of drugs and humans • Including organ trafficking • Now are convoluted • Humans are an equal Profit Prostitution, drugs are organized crime
Arizona and Texas • Same dynamic • Center of distribution Of Migrants and arms, Kidnappings, executions and human trafficking
Phoenix Police Chief Andy Anderson says the Mexican Drug Cartels have ‘expanded business across the border’ from Texas to California. News investigations discovered cases of chopped-off hands, legs and heads when a victim’s families don’t pay quickly enough. A majority of the victims are illegal aliens whose families back in Mexico are contacted for ransom. To combat the crime wave, the Phoenix police created the Home Invasion Task Force, a special unit comprised of officers from all departments.
Mexican Cartels Sinaloa cartel wins Juarez turf war After a two-year battle that has killed more than 5,000 people, Mexico's most powerful kingpin now controls the coveted trafficking routes through Ciudad Juarez. That conclusion by U.S. intelligence adds to evidence that Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman's Sinaloa cartel is winning Mexico's drug war.
La Familia • Zetas Cartel • Jacuzza, Triad ,Russian mafia Alcaida Hezzbola are all in Mexico's border area • Who are the higher powers? • Names will be given in the presentation not on power point
Forms of entry into the US • Chinese (wealthy )fake passports, Mexican investor visas enter the US with tourist visas. Others by boat ,containers . • Land assisted by trackers Cumae Indians, Tunnels ,subs, Cruise liners( Russian new operation)
The Forgotten measures • The UN protocol for the illicit sale of Children in pornography , • prostitution and adoptions • The amendments to the Trafficking in persons protect acts 2003,2005,2008 The minimum standards of care
Sexual Criminal • Raul Chavez Ramirez • Height: 5’08” • Weight: 140 • Hair: Brown • Eyes: Green • DOB: 07-26-1969 • Wanted for Criminal Sexual Penetration of a Minor & Criminal Sexual Contact of a Minor. • CAPTURED • Presumed to be in Chihuahua, Mexico. • Se busca por Penetración Sexual Ilícita en el Primer Grado y Contacto Sexual Ilícito de una menor contrario • Posiblemente se encuentre en Chihuahua, México • Ernesto Gutierrez Gonzalez • Aka: Francisco Gutierrez Gonzalez • Height: 5'8" • Weight: 160 • Hair: Black • Eyes: Hazel • DOB:: 09-28-1963 • Scar located on Left Upper arm about 5" long • CAPTURED • Presumed to be in Chihuahua, Mexico. • Se busca por Escapan de la cárcel. Él fue al principio condenado del Homicidio. • Posiblemente se encuentre en • Chihuahua, México • Nicholas HimmelsbachHeight: 5’9 Weight: 220 Hair: Brown Eyes: Green DOB: 08/31/1981 • \
Whatelse do weneed todo • Where the government fails we cant • We need to educate • Identify • Protect • Advocate for the victims • Unite our efforts not compete
The need to Unite strategies • Law enforcement: ICAC Intel Sex crimes Vice, labor exploitation need to have the same information • Not just some of the children need to saved. • It’s the right of all children who enter the US